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pmid:37704618
NRP1 transduces mechanical stress inhibition via LATS1/YAP in hypertrophic scars.
Mengzhi Li · Peng Wang · Jingting Li · Fei Zhou · Shixin Huang · Shaohai Qi · Bin Shu
Cell death discovery · 2023 doi:10.1038/s41420-023-01635-3
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Experiment
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Analysis
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Complete file
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Numerous studies have shown that pressure garment therapy (PGT) is an effective treatment for preventing hypertrophic scars. Herein, we found that mechanical stress stimulates the neuropilin 1 (NRP1) expression through screening GSE165027, GSE137210, and GSE120194 from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and bioinformatics analysis. We verified this stimulation in the human hypertrophic scar, pressure culture cell model, and rat tail-scar model. Mechanical compression increased LATS1 and pYAP enrichment, thus repressing the expression of YAP. Functionally, the knockdown of NRP1 promoted the expression of LATS1, thus decreasing the expression of YAP and inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation analysis confirmed that NRP1 binds to YAP, and mechanical compression disrupted this binding, which resulted in the promotion of YAP relocation to nuclear. 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