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pmid:37705968

Integrative analysis of lysine acetylation-related genes and identification of a novel prognostic model for oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Shi-Zhou Deng · Xuechen Wu · Jiezhang Tang · Lin Dai · Bo Cheng

Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023 doi:10.3389/fmolb.2023.1185832

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Integrative analysis of lysine acetylation-related genes and identification of a novel prognostic model for oral squamous cell carcinoma.
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10.3389/fmolb.2023.1185832
pmid
37705968
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Shi-Zhou Deng
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Xuechen Wu
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Jiezhang Tang
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Lin Dai
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Bo Cheng
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Frontiers in molecular biosciences
year
2023
abstract
Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which accounts for a high proportion of oral cancers, is characterized by high aggressiveness and rising incidence. Lysine acetylation is associated with cancer pathogenesis. Lysine acetylation-related genes (LARGs) are therapeutic targets and potential prognostic indicators in various tumors, including oral squamous cell carcinoma. However, systematic bioinformatics analysis of the Lysine acetylation-related genes in Oral squamous cell carcinoma is still unexplored. Methods: We analyzed the expression of 33 Lysine acetylation-related genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma and the effects of their somatic mutations on oral squamous cell carcinoma prognosis. Consistent clustering analysis identified two lysine acetylation patterns and the differences between the two patterns were further evaluated. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis was used to develop a lysine acetylation-related prognostic model using TCGA oral squamous cell carcinoma datasets, which was then validated using gene expression omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE41613. Results: Patients with lower risk scores had better prognoses, in both the overall cohort and within the subgroups These patients also had "hot" immune microenvironments and were more sensitive to immunotherapy. Disscussion: Our findings offer a new model for classifying oral squamous cell carcinoma and determining its prognosis and offer novel insights into oral squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis and treatment.
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GSE41613 was used as the test cohort, whereas the TCGA dataset was used as the training cohort. The LARGs-associated signature was used to set up the prognostic model in the training cohort. Next, univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the lysine acetylation-related patterns. LASSO regression analysis was then used to identify prognostic DEGs (p < 0.05) using the “glmnet” package
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sections[7] "2.5 Identification of a LARGs prognostic signature for OSCC" paragraph 2
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GSE41613 was used as the test cohort, whereas the TCGA dataset was used as the training cohort. The LARGs-associated signature was used to set up the prognostic model in the training cohort. Next, univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the lysine acetylation-related patterns. LASSO regression analysis was then used to identify prognostic DEGs (p < 0.05) using the “glmnet” package
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The eight-gene multigene signature had significant prognostic value and distinguished patients with high and low survival rates.
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These analyses indicate that the multigene signature had a significant prognostic value (Figure 4D) and that the risk scores distinguished patients with high and low survival rates (Figure 4F).
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Lysine acetylation is associated with cancer pathogenesis. Lysine acetylation-related genes (LARGs) are therapeutic targets and potential prognostic indicators in various tumors, including oral squamous cell carcinoma. However, systematic bioinformatics analysis of the Lysine acetylation-related genes in Oral squamous cell carcinoma is still unexplored. Methods: We analyzed the expression of 33 Lysine acetylation-related genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma and the effects of their somatic mutations on oral squamous cell carcinoma prognosis. Consistent clustering analysis identified two lysine acetylation patterns and the differences between the two patterns were further evaluated. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis was used to develop a lysine acetylation-related prognostic model using TCGA oral squamous cell carcinoma datasets, which was then validated using gene expression omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE41613. Results: Patients with lower risk scores had better prognoses, in both the overall cohort and within the subgroups These patients also had \"hot\" immune microenvironments and were more sensitive to immunotherapy. Disscussion: Our findings offer a new model for classifying oral squamous cell carcinoma and determining its prognosis and offer novel insights into oral squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis and treatment.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "GSE41613 was used as the test cohort, whereas the TCGA dataset was used as the training cohort. The LARGs-associated signature was used to set up the prognostic model in the training cohort. Next, univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the lysine acetylation-related patterns. LASSO regression analysis was then used to identify prognostic DEGs (p < 0.05) using the “glmnet” package", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37705968", "locator": "sections[7] \"2.5 Identification of a LARGs prognostic signature for OSCC\" paragraph 2", "quote": "GSE41613 was used as the test cohort, whereas the TCGA dataset was used as the training cohort. The LARGs-associated signature was used to set up the prognostic model in the training cohort. Next, univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the lysine acetylation-related patterns. 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