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pmid:37759912

The Comprehensive Analysis of m6A-Associated Anoikis Genes in Low-Grade Gliomas.

Hui Zheng · Yutong Zhao · Hai Zhou · Yuguang Tang · Zongyi Xie

Brain sciences · 2023 doi:10.3390/brainsci13091311

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Experiment

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Data

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pmid:37759912
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title
The Comprehensive Analysis of m6A-Associated Anoikis Genes in Low-Grade Gliomas.
doi
10.3390/brainsci13091311
pmid
37759912
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[0]
Hui Zheng
[1]
Yutong Zhao
[2]
Hai Zhou
[3]
Yuguang Tang
[4]
Zongyi Xie
journal
Brain sciences
year
2023
abstract
The relationship between N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulators and anoikis and their effects on low-grade glioma (LGG) is not clear yet. The TCGA-LGG cohort, mRNAseq 325 dataset, and GSE16011 validation set were separately obtained via the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Chinese Glioma Genome Altas (CGGA), and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. In total, 27 m6A-related genes (m6A-RGs) and 508 anoikis-related genes (ANRGs) were extracted from published articles individually. First, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between LGG and normal samples were sifted out by differential expression analysis. DEGs were respectively intersected with m6A-RGs and ANRGs to acquire differentially expressed m6A-RGs (DE-m6A-RGs) and differentially expressed ANRGs (DE-ANRGs). A correlation analysis of DE-m6A-RGs and DE-ANRGs was performed to obtain DE-m6A-ANRGs. Next, univariate Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) were performed on DE-m6A-ANRGs to sift out risk model genes, and a risk score was gained according to them. Then, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was implemented based on risk model genes. After that, we constructed an independent prognostic model and performed immune infiltration analysis and drug sensitivity analysis. Finally, an mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA regulatory network was constructed. There were 6901 DEGs between LGG and normal samples. Six DE-m6A-RGs and 214 DE-ANRGs were gained through intersecting DEGs with m6A-RGs and ANRGs, respectively. A total of 149 DE-m6A-ANRGs were derived after correlation analysis. Four genes, namely ANXA5, KIF18A, BRCA1, and HOXA10, composed the risk model, and they were involved in apoptosis, fatty acid metabolism, and glycolysis. The age and risk scores were finally sifted out to construct an independent prognostic model. Activated CD4 T cells, gamma delta T cells, and natural killer T cells had the largest positive correlations with risk model genes, while activated B cells were significantly negatively correlated with KIF18A and BRCA1. AT.9283, EXEL.2280, Gilteritinib, and Pracinostat had the largest correlation (absolute value) with a risk score. Four risk model genes (mRNAs), 12 miRNAs, and 21 lncRNAs formed an mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA network, containing HOXA10-hsa-miR-129-5p-LINC00689 and KIF18A-hsa-miR-221-3p-DANCR. Through bioinformatics, we constructed a prognostic model of m6A-associated anoikis genes in LGG, providing new ideas for research related to the prognosis and treatment of LGG.
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Independent prognostic factors were sifted out by including clinical characteristics (gender, age, grade, seizure history, risk score) and risk score into univariate and multivariate Cox.
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sections[9] "2.7. Construction of the Independent Prognostic Model" paragraph 2
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Independent prognostic factors were sifted out by including clinical characteristics (gender, age, grade, seizure history, risk score) and risk score into univariate and multivariate Cox.
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The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the TCGA (https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga, accessed on 20 January 2022), CGGA (http://www.cgga.org.cn/index.jsp, accessed on 29 September 2019) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accessed on 26 April 2022) database. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) images for the protein expression levels of risk model genes between Glioma and Normal tissues were obtained from the human protein atlas (HPA) database (https://www.proteinatlas.org/, accessed on 10 February 2023).
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sections[30] "Data Availability Statement" paragraph 2
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The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the TCGA (https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga, accessed on 20 January 2022), CGGA (http://www.cgga.org.cn/index.jsp, accessed on 29 September 2019) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accessed on 26 April 2022) database. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) images for the protein expression levels of risk model genes between Glioma and Normal tissues were obtained from the human protein atlas (HPA) database (https://www.proteinatlas.org/, accessed on 10 February 2023).
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The independent prognostic model had a C-index of 0.66 and AUC values of 0.884, 0.900, and 0.794 for predicting survival at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively.
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sections[19] "3.6. Acquisition of the Independent Prognostic Model and GSVA" paragraph 2
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The C-index of the nomogram was 0.66, indicating that the independent prognostic model had a good prediction of survival at 1-, 3-, and 5-year intervals, and the calibration curve further verified the correctness of the model prediction (Figure 6c,d). The AUC of the nomogram at 1- (AUC = 0.884), 3- (AUC = 0.900), and 5- (AUC = 0.794) years were all higher than those of the age and risk scores, illustrating the best prediction of the nomogram (Figure 6e).
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The independent prognostic model had a C-index of 0.66 and AUC values of 0.884, 0.900, and 0.794 for predicting survival at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively.
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The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the TCGA (https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga, accessed on 20 January 2022), CGGA (http://www.cgga.org.cn/index.jsp, accessed on 29 September 2019) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accessed on 26 April 2022) database. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) images for the protein expression levels of risk model genes between Glioma and Normal tissues were obtained from the human protein atlas (HPA) database (https://www.proteinatlas.org/, accessed on 10 February 2023).
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title
Intrinsic Gene Expression Profiles of Gliomas are a Better Predictor of Survival than Histology
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Independent prognostic factors were sifted out by including clinical characteristics (gender, age, grade, seizure history, risk score) and risk score into univariate and multivariate Cox.
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:37759912", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:eb3c8f4af8ba0fed8a3389b1ffbaf4c03c6f0b18cf38ba08b4d08e032f2ee5e4", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:02:36Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:10:21Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "The Comprehensive Analysis of m6A-Associated Anoikis Genes in Low-Grade Gliomas.", "doi": "10.3390/brainsci13091311", "pmid": "37759912", "authors": ["Hui Zheng", "Yutong Zhao", "Hai Zhou", "Yuguang Tang", "Zongyi Xie"], "journal": "Brain sciences", "year": 2023, "abstract": "The relationship between N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulators and anoikis and their effects on low-grade glioma (LGG) is not clear yet. The TCGA-LGG cohort, mRNAseq 325 dataset, and GSE16011 validation set were separately obtained via the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Chinese Glioma Genome Altas (CGGA), and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. In total, 27 m6A-related genes (m6A-RGs) and 508 anoikis-related genes (ANRGs) were extracted from published articles individually. First, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between LGG and normal samples were sifted out by differential expression analysis. DEGs were respectively intersected with m6A-RGs and ANRGs to acquire differentially expressed m6A-RGs (DE-m6A-RGs) and differentially expressed ANRGs (DE-ANRGs). A correlation analysis of DE-m6A-RGs and DE-ANRGs was performed to obtain DE-m6A-ANRGs. Next, univariate Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) were performed on DE-m6A-ANRGs to sift out risk model genes, and a risk score was gained according to them. Then, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was implemented based on risk model genes. After that, we constructed an independent prognostic model and performed immune infiltration analysis and drug sensitivity analysis. Finally, an mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA regulatory network was constructed. There were 6901 DEGs between LGG and normal samples. Six DE-m6A-RGs and 214 DE-ANRGs were gained through intersecting DEGs with m6A-RGs and ANRGs, respectively. A total of 149 DE-m6A-ANRGs were derived after correlation analysis. Four genes, namely ANXA5, KIF18A, BRCA1, and HOXA10, composed the risk model, and they were involved in apoptosis, fatty acid metabolism, and glycolysis. The age and risk scores were finally sifted out to construct an independent prognostic model. Activated CD4 T cells, gamma delta T cells, and natural killer T cells had the largest positive correlations with risk model genes, while activated B cells were significantly negatively correlated with KIF18A and BRCA1. AT.9283, EXEL.2280, Gilteritinib, and Pracinostat had the largest correlation (absolute value) with a risk score. Four risk model genes (mRNAs), 12 miRNAs, and 21 lncRNAs formed an mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA network, containing HOXA10-hsa-miR-129-5p-LINC00689 and KIF18A-hsa-miR-221-3p-DANCR. Through bioinformatics, we constructed a prognostic model of m6A-associated anoikis genes in LGG, providing new ideas for research related to the prognosis and treatment of LGG.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Independent prognostic factors were sifted out by including clinical characteristics (gender, age, grade, seizure history, risk score) and risk score into univariate and multivariate Cox.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37759912", "locator": "sections[9] \"2.7. Construction of the Independent Prognostic Model\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Independent prognostic factors were sifted out by including clinical characteristics (gender, age, grade, seizure history, risk score) and risk score into univariate and multivariate Cox."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the TCGA (https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga, accessed on 20 January 2022), CGGA (http://www.cgga.org.cn/index.jsp, accessed on 29 September 2019) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accessed on 26 April 2022) database. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) images for the protein expression levels of risk model genes between Glioma and Normal tissues were obtained from the human protein atlas (HPA) database (https://www.proteinatlas.org/, accessed on 10 February 2023).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37759912", "locator": "sections[30] \"Data Availability Statement\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the TCGA (https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga, accessed on 20 January 2022), CGGA (http://www.cgga.org.cn/index.jsp, accessed on 29 September 2019) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accessed on 26 April 2022) database. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) images for the protein expression levels of risk model genes between Glioma and Normal tissues were obtained from the human protein atlas (HPA) database (https://www.proteinatlas.org/, accessed on 10 February 2023)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "The independent prognostic model had a C-index of 0.66 and AUC values of 0.884, 0.900, and 0.794 for predicting survival at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37759912", "locator": "sections[19] \"3.6. Acquisition of the Independent Prognostic Model and GSVA\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The C-index of the nomogram was 0.66, indicating that the independent prognostic model had a good prediction of survival at 1-, 3-, and 5-year intervals, and the calibration curve further verified the correctness of the model prediction (Figure 6c,d). The AUC of the nomogram at 1- (AUC = 0.884), 3- (AUC = 0.900), and 5- (AUC = 0.794) years were all higher than those of the age and risk scores, illustrating the best prediction of the nomogram (Figure 6e)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "The independent prognostic model had a C-index of 0.66 and AUC values of 0.884, 0.900, and 0.794 for predicting survival at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:37759912"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. 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The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE16011"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE16011"], "statements": ["The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the TCGA (https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga, accessed on 20 January 2022), CGGA (http://www.cgga.org.cn/index.jsp, accessed on 29 September 2019) and GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accessed on 26 April 2022) database. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) images for the protein expression levels of risk model genes between Glioma and Normal tissues were obtained from the human protein atlas (HPA) database (https://www.proteinatlas.org/, accessed on 10 February 2023)."], "basis": "The paper names GSE16011 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. 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