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pmid:37993654

Identification and immune landscape analysis of fatty acid metabolism genes related subtypes of gastric cancer.

Rong Huang · Tai-Liang Lu · Rui Zhou

Scientific reports · 2023 doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47631-6

Paper

complete

Experiment

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Data

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Analysis

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title
Identification and immune landscape analysis of fatty acid metabolism genes related subtypes of gastric cancer.
doi
10.1038/s41598-023-47631-6
pmid
37993654
authors array · 3 items
[0]
Rong Huang
[1]
Tai-Liang Lu
[2]
Rui Zhou
journal
Scientific reports
year
2023
abstract
Fatty acid metabolism (FAM) is associated with prognosis and immune microenvironment remodeling in many tumors. It is currently unknown how FAM affects the immunological microenvironment and prognosis of Gastric cancer (GC). Therefore, the current work aims to categorize GC samples based on the expression status of genes involved in FAM and to identify populations that might benefit from immunotherapy. In total, 50 FAM genes associated with overall survival (OS) were determined through univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis by mining the public TCGA and GEO databases. The GSE84437 and TCGA-STAD cohort samples were divided into two clusters using the "NMF" R package. According to the survival curve, patients in Cluster-1 showed considerably longer OS than those in Cluster-2. Patients in Cluster-1 exhibited earlier T stages, more intestinal GCs, and were older. MSI molecular subtypes were mainly distributed in Cluster-1, while GS molecular subtypes were distributed primarily in Cluster-2. There were 227 upregulated and 22 down-regulated genes (logFC > 1 or logFC < - 1, FDR < 0.05) in Cluster-2 compared with Cluster-1. One hub module (edges = 64, nodes = 12) was identified with a module score of 11.636 through Cytoscape plug-in MCODE. KEGG and GO analysis showed that the hub genes were associated with the cell cycle and cell division. Different immune cell infiltrates profile, and immune pathway enrichment existed between the subtypes. In conclusion, the current findings showed that practically all immunological checkpoint and immunoregulatory genes were elevated in patients with Cluster-2 GC, indicating that FAM subtypes may be crucial in GC immunotherapy.
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50 FAM genes related to OS were picked out by univariate Cox proportional hazard regression (Supplementary Table S2).
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sections[3] "Identification of FAM genes associated with prognosis in GC" paragraph 2
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50 FAM genes related to OS were picked out by univariate Cox proportional hazard regression (Supplementary Table S2).
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The datasets ANALYZED for this study can be found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84437).
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The datasets ANALYZED for this study can be found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84437).
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Fifty FAM genes associated with overall survival were identified using univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of public TCGA and GEO data.
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In total, 50 FAM genes associated with overall survival (OS) were determined through univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis by mining the public TCGA and GEO databases.
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Fifty FAM genes associated with overall survival were identified using univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of public TCGA and GEO data.
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[468]
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[469]
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[470]
GSM4419521
[471]
GSM4419522
[472]
GSM4419523
[473]
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[474]
GSM4419525
[475]
GSM4419526
[476]
GSM4419527
[477]
GSM4419528
[478]
GSM4419529
[479]
GSM4419530
[480]
GSM4419531
[481]
GSM4419532
[482]
GSM4419533
sample_count
483
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
6947
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Molecular subtypes in gastric cancer.
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE84437 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE84437 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
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method-1
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group_comparison
specific
student_t_test
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Group comparison
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missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
student_t
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false
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data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
two_or_more_groups_continuous
evidence object · 3 fields
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0.8
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high
quote
Student's T test
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id
method-2
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group_comparison
specific
mann_whitney
label
Group comparison
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missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
group_comparison_mann_whitney
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false
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
two_or_more_groups_continuous
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Mann Whitney
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
survival_analysis
specific
cox_proportional_hazards
label
Survival analysis
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[0]
cox_ph
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parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
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high
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Cox regression
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id
method-4
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survival_analysis
specific
log_rank_test
label
Survival analysis
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[0]
logrank_test
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
time_to_event_with_censoring
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
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[4] object · 10 fields
id
method-5
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principal_component_analysis
specific
pca
label
Principal component analysis
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[0]
pca_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
wide_numeric_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
PCA
[5] object · 10 fields
id
method-6
family
differential_expression
specific
limma_voom
label
Differential expression analysis
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[0]
normalise_counts
[1]
differential_expression_fit
[2]
fdr_bh
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
count_matrix_with_condition
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
Limma
[6] object · 10 fields
id
method-7
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
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[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
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[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
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PPI
[7] object · 10 fields
id
method-8
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network_analysis
specific
pathway_enrichment
label
Network / pathway analysis
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[0]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
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0.7
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pathway enrichment
[8] object · 10 fields
id
method-9
family
contingency_analysis
specific
chi_square
label
Categorical (contingency table) analysis
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[0]
chi_square_test
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parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
categorical_cross_tabulation
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
chi-square
[9] object · 10 fields
id
method-10
family
null
specific
null
label
Univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis
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missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
50 FAM genes related to OS were picked out by univariate Cox proportional hazard regression (Supplementary Table S2).
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gaps array · 2 items
[0]
method.reader_named_unmapped
[1]
method.student_t
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
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[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
false
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missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
student_t
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: student_t_test.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE84437
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
[0]
GSE84437
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The datasets ANALYZED for this study can be found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84437).
basis
The paper names GSE84437 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:37993654
[1]
data:geo:GSE84437
steps array · 0 items
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dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
operation
student_t
priority
null
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readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE84437
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T19:00:08Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
12855
completion_tokens
2179
cached_tokens
256
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[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
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minimax
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[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
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absent
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not_run
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null
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gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
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id
pmid:37993654
type
paper
label
pmid:37993654
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:37993654
type
manuscript
label
PMID 37993654 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE84437
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE84437
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
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pmid:37993654
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paper
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pmid:37993654
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:37993654
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manuscript
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PMID 37993654 full text
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data:geo:GSE84437
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dataset
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GEO GSE84437
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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extraction
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source:pmid:37993654
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE84437
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accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE84437
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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agent:corpus-assay-engine
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software
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agent:minimax-reader
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MiniMax literature reader
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dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
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lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:37993654
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null
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[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE84437 licence not read
[1]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[8]
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f2132e96ae6c7a4e
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:37993654", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:b5d39f129712c3d729fd3c5c7b6c2d5a39dbdf7f89b4385f430e6e31d98826a3", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:02:55Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:10:43Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification and immune landscape analysis of fatty acid metabolism genes related subtypes of gastric cancer.", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-47631-6", "pmid": "37993654", "authors": ["Rong Huang", "Tai-Liang Lu", "Rui Zhou"], "journal": "Scientific reports", "year": 2023, "abstract": "Fatty acid metabolism (FAM) is associated with prognosis and immune microenvironment remodeling in many tumors. It is currently unknown how FAM affects the immunological microenvironment and prognosis of Gastric cancer (GC). Therefore, the current work aims to categorize GC samples based on the expression status of genes involved in FAM and to identify populations that might benefit from immunotherapy. In total, 50 FAM genes associated with overall survival (OS) were determined through univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis by mining the public TCGA and GEO databases. The GSE84437 and TCGA-STAD cohort samples were divided into two clusters using the \"NMF\" R package. According to the survival curve, patients in Cluster-1 showed considerably longer OS than those in Cluster-2. Patients in Cluster-1 exhibited earlier T stages, more intestinal GCs, and were older. MSI molecular subtypes were mainly distributed in Cluster-1, while GS molecular subtypes were distributed primarily in Cluster-2. There were 227 upregulated and 22 down-regulated genes (logFC > 1 or logFC < - 1, FDR < 0.05) in Cluster-2 compared with Cluster-1. One hub module (edges = 64, nodes = 12) was identified with a module score of 11.636 through Cytoscape plug-in MCODE. KEGG and GO analysis showed that the hub genes were associated with the cell cycle and cell division. Different immune cell infiltrates profile, and immune pathway enrichment existed between the subtypes. In conclusion, the current findings showed that practically all immunological checkpoint and immunoregulatory genes were elevated in patients with Cluster-2 GC, indicating that FAM subtypes may be crucial in GC immunotherapy.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "50 FAM genes related to OS were picked out by univariate Cox proportional hazard regression (Supplementary Table S2).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37993654", "locator": "sections[3] \"Identification of FAM genes associated with prognosis in GC\" paragraph 2", "quote": "50 FAM genes related to OS were picked out by univariate Cox proportional hazard regression (Supplementary Table S2)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets ANALYZED for this study can be found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84437).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37993654", "locator": "sections[20] \"Data availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets ANALYZED for this study can be found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84437)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "Fifty FAM genes associated with overall survival were identified using univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of public TCGA and GEO data.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:37993654", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "In total, 50 FAM genes associated with overall survival (OS) were determined through univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis by mining the public TCGA and GEO databases."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "Fifty FAM genes associated with overall survival were identified using univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis of public TCGA and GEO data.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:37993654"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE84437"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "method:student_t", "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE84437"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:run_analysis blocked on method:student_t"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:37993654", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": 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The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE84437"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE84437"], "statements": ["The datasets ANALYZED for this study can be found in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE84437)."], "basis": "The paper names GSE84437 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the accession resolves in the repository. 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