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pmid:38075480

STUN: forward-time simulation on TUnable fitNess landscapes in recombining populations.

André Amado · Juan Li · Claudia Bank

Bioinformatics advances · 2023 doi:10.1093/bioadv/vbad164

Paper

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Experiment

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STUN: forward-time simulation on TUnable fitNess landscapes in recombining populations.
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André Amado
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Juan Li
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Claudia Bank
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Bioinformatics advances
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2023
abstract
Motivation: Understanding the population genetics of complex polygenic traits during adaptation is challenging. Results: Here, we implement a forward-in-time population-genetic simulator (STUN) based on Wright-Fisher dynamics. STUN is a flexible and user-friendly software package for simulating the polygenic adaptation of recombining haploid populations using either new mutations or standing genetic variation. STUN assumes that populations adapt to sudden environmental changes by undergoing selection on a new fitness landscape. With pre-implemented fitness landscape models like Rough Mount Fuji, NK, Block, additive, and House-of-Cards, users can explore the effect of different levels of epistasis (ruggedness of the fitness landscape). Custom fitness landscapes and recombination maps can also be defined. STUN empowers both experimentalists and advanced programmers to study the evolution of complex polygenic traits and to dissect the adaptation process. Availability and implementation: STUN is implemented in Rust. Its source code is available at https://github.com/banklab/STUN and archived on Zenodo under doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10246377. The repository includes a link to the software's manual and binary files for Linux, macOS and Windows.
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To assess this relationship, we calculated the mean real time (wall clock time) for each simulation run, where 10 replicate populations sequentially adapted on a single fitness landscape using either SGV or new mutations (Fig. 2).
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