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pmid:38489730

Identification and prognostic analysis of candidate biomarkers for lung metastasis in colorectal cancer.

Yuxing Liu · Chenming Liu · Dong Huang · Chenyang Ge · Lin Chen · Jianfei Fu · Jinlin Du

Medicine · 2024 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037484

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

partial

Execution

absent

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title
Identification and prognostic analysis of candidate biomarkers for lung metastasis in colorectal cancer.
doi
10.1097/MD.0000000000037484
pmid
38489730
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Yuxing Liu
[1]
Chenming Liu
[2]
Dong Huang
[3]
Chenyang Ge
[4]
Lin Chen
[5]
Jianfei Fu
[6]
Jinlin Du
journal
Medicine
year
2024
abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent types of malignant tumors. It's vital to explore new biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in CRC lung metastasis through adopting integrated bioinformatics tools. Multiple cohort datasets and databases were integrated to clarify and verify potential key candidate biomarkers and signal transduction pathways in CRC lung metastasis. DAVID, STRING, UALCAN, GEPIA, TIMER, cBioPortal, THE HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS, GSEA 4.3.2, FUNRICH 3.1.3, and R 4.2.3 were utilized in this study. The enriched biological processes and pathways modulated by the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined with Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. The search tool Retrieval of Interacting Genes and Cytoscape were used to construct a protein-protein interaction network among DEGs. Four hundred fifty-nine colorectal primary cancer and lung metastatic gene expression profiles were screened from 3 gene expression profiles (GSE41258, GSE68468, and GSE41568). Forty-one upregulated genes and 8 downregulated genes were identified from these 3 gene expression profiles and verified by the transcriptional levels of hub genes in other GEO datasets and The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Two pathways (immune responses and chemokine receptors bind chemokines), 13 key DEGs, 6 hub genes (MMP3, SFTPD, ABCA3, CLU, APOE, and SPP1), and 2 biomarkers (APOE, SPP1) with significantly prognostic values were screened. Forty-nine DEGs were identified as potential candidate diagnostic biomarkers for patients with CRC lung metastasis in present study. Enrichment analysis indicated that immune responses and chemokine receptors bind chemokines may play a leading role in lung metastasis of CRC, and further studies are needed to validate these findings.
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Forty-nine DEGs were identified as potential candidate diagnostic biomarkers for patients with CRC lung metastasis in present study.
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[128]
GSM1012406
[129]
GSM1012407
[130]
GSM1012408
[131]
GSM1012409
[132]
GSM1012410
[133]
GSM1012411
[134]
GSM1012412
[135]
GSM1012413
[136]
GSM1012414
[137]
GSM1012415
[138]
GSM1012416
[139]
GSM1012417
[140]
GSM1012418
[141]
GSM1012419
[142]
GSM1012420
[143]
GSM1012421
[144]
GSM1012422
[145]
GSM1012423
[146]
GSM1012424
[147]
GSM1012425
[148]
GSM1012426
[149]
GSM1012427
[150]
GSM1012428
[151]
GSM1012429
[152]
GSM1012430
[153]
GSM1012431
[154]
GSM1012432
[155]
GSM1012433
[156]
GSM1012434
[157]
GSM1012435
[158]
GSM1012436
[159]
GSM1012437
[160]
GSM1012438
[161]
GSM1012439
[162]
GSM1012440
[163]
GSM1012441
[164]
GSM1012442
[165]
GSM1012443
[166]
GSM1012444
[167]
GSM1012445
[168]
GSM1012446
[169]
GSM1012447
[170]
GSM1012448
[171]
GSM1012449
[172]
GSM1012450
[173]
GSM1012451
[174]
GSM1012452
[175]
GSM1012453
[176]
GSM1012454
[177]
GSM1012455
[178]
GSM1012456
[179]
GSM1012457
[180]
GSM1012458
[181]
GSM1012459
[182]
GSM1012460
[183]
GSM1012461
[184]
GSM1012462
[185]
GSM1012463
[186]
GSM1012464
[187]
GSM1012465
[188]
GSM1012466
[189]
GSM1012467
[190]
GSM1012468
[191]
GSM1012469
[192]
GSM1012470
[193]
GSM1012471
[194]
GSM1012472
[195]
GSM1012473
[196]
GSM1012474
[197]
GSM1012475
[198]
GSM1012476
[199]
GSM1012477
[200]
GSM1012478
[201]
GSM1012479
[202]
GSM1012480
[203]
GSM1012481
[204]
GSM1012482
[205]
GSM1012483
[206]
GSM1012484
[207]
GSM1012485
[208]
GSM1012486
[209]
GSM1012487
[210]
GSM1012488
[211]
GSM1012489
[212]
GSM1012490
[213]
GSM1012491
[214]
GSM1012492
[215]
GSM1012493
[216]
GSM1012494
[217]
GSM1012495
[218]
GSM1012496
[219]
GSM1012497
[220]
GSM1012498
[221]
GSM1012499
[222]
GSM1012500
[223]
GSM1012501
[224]
GSM1012502
[225]
GSM1012503
[226]
GSM1012504
[227]
GSM1012505
[228]
GSM1012506
[229]
GSM1012507
[230]
GSM1012508
[231]
GSM1012509
[232]
GSM1012510
[233]
GSM1012511
[234]
GSM1012512
[235]
GSM1012513
[236]
GSM1012514
[237]
GSM1012515
[238]
GSM1012516
[239]
GSM1012517
[240]
GSM1012518
[241]
GSM1012519
[242]
GSM1012520
[243]
GSM1012521
[244]
GSM1012522
[245]
GSM1012523
[246]
GSM1012524
[247]
GSM1012525
[248]
GSM1012526
[249]
GSM1012527
[250]
GSM1012528
[251]
GSM1012529
[252]
GSM1012530
[253]
GSM1012531
[254]
GSM1012532
[255]
GSM1012533
[256]
GSM1012534
[257]
GSM1012535
[258]
GSM1012536
[259]
GSM1012537
[260]
GSM1012538
[261]
GSM1012539
[262]
GSM1012540
[263]
GSM1012541
[264]
GSM1012542
[265]
GSM1012543
[266]
GSM1012544
[267]
GSM1012545
[268]
GSM1012546
[269]
GSM1012547
[270]
GSM1012548
[271]
GSM1012549
[272]
GSM1012550
[273]
GSM1012551
[274]
GSM1012552
[275]
GSM1012553
[276]
GSM1012554
[277]
GSM1012555
[278]
GSM1012556
[279]
GSM1012557
[280]
GSM1012558
[281]
GSM1012559
[282]
GSM1012560
[283]
GSM1012561
[284]
GSM1012562
[285]
GSM1012563
[286]
GSM1012564
[287]
GSM1012565
[288]
GSM1012566
[289]
GSM1012567
[290]
GSM1012568
[291]
GSM1012569
[292]
GSM1012570
[293]
GSM1012571
[294]
GSM1012572
[295]
GSM1012573
[296]
GSM1012574
[297]
GSM1012575
[298]
GSM1012576
[299]
GSM1012577
[300]
GSM1012578
[301]
GSM1012579
[302]
GSM1012580
[303]
GSM1012581
[304]
GSM1012582
[305]
GSM1012583
[306]
GSM1012584
[307]
GSM1012585
[308]
GSM1012586
[309]
GSM1012587
[310]
GSM1012588
[311]
GSM1012589
[312]
GSM1012590
[313]
GSM1012591
[314]
GSM1012592
[315]
GSM1012593
[316]
GSM1012594
[317]
GSM1012595
[318]
GSM1012596
[319]
GSM1012597
[320]
GSM1012598
[321]
GSM1012599
[322]
GSM1012600
[323]
GSM1012601
[324]
GSM1012602
[325]
GSM1012603
[326]
GSM1012604
[327]
GSM1012605
[328]
GSM1012606
[329]
GSM1012607
[330]
GSM1012608
[331]
GSM1012609
[332]
GSM1012610
[333]
GSM1012611
[334]
GSM1012612
[335]
GSM1012613
[336]
GSM1012614
[337]
GSM1012615
[338]
GSM1012616
[339]
GSM1012617
[340]
GSM1012618
[341]
GSM1012619
[342]
GSM1012620
[343]
GSM1012621
[344]
GSM1012622
[345]
GSM1012623
[346]
GSM1012624
[347]
GSM1012625
[348]
GSM1012626
[349]
GSM1012627
[350]
GSM1012628
[351]
GSM1012629
[352]
GSM1012630
[353]
GSM1012631
[354]
GSM1012632
[355]
GSM1012633
[356]
GSM1012634
[357]
GSM1012635
[358]
GSM1012636
[359]
GSM1012637
[360]
GSM1012638
[361]
GSM1012639
[362]
GSM1012640
[363]
GSM1012641
[364]
GSM1012642
[365]
GSM1012643
[366]
GSM1012644
[367]
GSM1012645
[368]
GSM1012646
[369]
GSM1012647
[370]
GSM1012648
[371]
GSM1012649
[372]
GSM1012650
[373]
GSM1012651
[374]
GSM1012652
[375]
GSM1012653
[376]
GSM1012654
[377]
GSM1012655
[378]
GSM1012656
[379]
GSM1012657
[380]
GSM1012658
[381]
GSM1012659
[382]
GSM1012660
[383]
GSM1012661
[384]
GSM1012662
[385]
GSM1012663
[386]
GSM1012664
[387]
GSM1012665
[388]
GSM1012666
[389]
GSM1012667
sample_count
390
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
96
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Expression data from colorectal cancer patients
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[5] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE41568
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE41568
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE41568
version
null
note
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 133 items
[0]
GSM1019390
[1]
GSM1019391
[2]
GSM1019392
[3]
GSM1019393
[4]
GSM1019394
[5]
GSM1019395
[6]
GSM1019396
[7]
GSM1019397
[8]
GSM1019398
[9]
GSM1019399
[10]
GSM1019400
[11]
GSM1019401
[12]
GSM1019402
[13]
GSM1019403
[14]
GSM1019404
[15]
GSM1019405
[16]
GSM1019406
[17]
GSM1019407
[18]
GSM1019408
[19]
GSM1019409
[20]
GSM1019410
[21]
GSM1019411
[22]
GSM1019412
[23]
GSM1019413
[24]
GSM1019414
[25]
GSM1019415
[26]
GSM1019416
[27]
GSM1019417
[28]
GSM1019418
[29]
GSM1019419
[30]
GSM1019420
[31]
GSM1019421
[32]
GSM1019422
[33]
GSM1019423
[34]
GSM1019424
[35]
GSM1019425
[36]
GSM1019426
[37]
GSM1019427
[38]
GSM1019428
[39]
GSM1019429
[40]
GSM1019430
[41]
GSM1019431
[42]
GSM1019432
[43]
GSM1019433
[44]
GSM1019434
[45]
GSM1019435
[46]
GSM1019436
[47]
GSM1019437
[48]
GSM1019438
[49]
GSM1019439
[50]
GSM1019440
[51]
GSM1019441
[52]
GSM1019442
[53]
GSM1019443
[54]
GSM1019444
[55]
GSM1019445
[56]
GSM1019446
[57]
GSM1019447
[58]
GSM1019448
[59]
GSM1019449
[60]
GSM1019450
[61]
GSM1019451
[62]
GSM1019452
[63]
GSM1019453
[64]
GSM1019454
[65]
GSM1019455
[66]
GSM1019456
[67]
GSM1019457
[68]
GSM1019458
[69]
GSM1019459
[70]
GSM1019460
[71]
GSM1019461
[72]
GSM1019462
[73]
GSM1019463
[74]
GSM1019464
[75]
GSM1019465
[76]
GSM1019466
[77]
GSM1019467
[78]
GSM1019468
[79]
GSM1019469
[80]
GSM1019470
[81]
GSM1019471
[82]
GSM1019472
[83]
GSM1019473
[84]
GSM1019474
[85]
GSM1019475
[86]
GSM1019476
[87]
GSM1019477
[88]
GSM1019478
[89]
GSM1019479
[90]
GSM1019480
[91]
GSM1019481
[92]
GSM1019482
[93]
GSM1019483
[94]
GSM1019484
[95]
GSM1019485
[96]
GSM1019486
[97]
GSM1019487
[98]
GSM1019488
[99]
GSM1019489
[100]
GSM1019490
[101]
GSM1019491
[102]
GSM1019492
[103]
GSM1019493
[104]
GSM1019494
[105]
GSM1019495
[106]
GSM1019496
[107]
GSM1019497
[108]
GSM1019498
[109]
GSM1019499
[110]
GSM1019500
[111]
GSM1019501
[112]
GSM1019502
[113]
GSM1019503
[114]
GSM1019504
[115]
GSM1019505
[116]
GSM1019506
[117]
GSM1019507
[118]
GSM1019508
[119]
GSM1019509
[120]
GSM1019510
[121]
GSM1019511
[122]
GSM1019512
[123]
GSM1019513
[124]
GSM1019514
[125]
GSM1019515
[126]
GSM1019516
[127]
GSM1019517
[128]
GSM1019518
[129]
GSM1019519
[130]
GSM1019520
[131]
GSM1019521
[132]
GSM1019522
sample_count
133
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
570
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
A Molecular Profile of Colorectal Cancer to Guide Therapy [PDCCEs]
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T20:16:08Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[6] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE49355
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE49355
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE49355
version
null
note
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 57 items
[0]
GSM1197996
[1]
GSM1197997
[2]
GSM1197998
[3]
GSM1197999
[4]
GSM1198000
[5]
GSM1198001
[6]
GSM1198002
[7]
GSM1198003
[8]
GSM1198004
[9]
GSM1198005
[10]
GSM1198006
[11]
GSM1198007
[12]
GSM1198008
[13]
GSM1198009
[14]
GSM1198010
[15]
GSM1198011
[16]
GSM1198012
[17]
GSM1198013
[18]
GSM1198014
[19]
GSM1198015
[20]
GSM1198016
[21]
GSM1198017
[22]
GSM1198018
[23]
GSM1198019
[24]
GSM1198020
[25]
GSM1198021
[26]
GSM1198022
[27]
GSM1198023
[28]
GSM1198024
[29]
GSM1198025
[30]
GSM1198026
[31]
GSM1198027
[32]
GSM1198028
[33]
GSM1198029
[34]
GSM1198030
[35]
GSM1198031
[36]
GSM1198032
[37]
GSM1198033
[38]
GSM1198034
[39]
GSM1198035
[40]
GSM1198036
[41]
GSM1198037
[42]
GSM1198038
[43]
GSM1198039
[44]
GSM1198040
[45]
GSM1198041
[46]
GSM1198042
[47]
GSM1198043
[48]
GSM1198044
[49]
GSM1198045
[50]
GSM1198046
[51]
GSM1198047
[52]
GSM1198048
[53]
GSM1198049
[54]
GSM1198050
[55]
GSM1198051
[56]
GSM1198052
sample_count
57
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
96
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Specific extracellular matrix remodeling signature of colon hepatic metastases [HG-U133A]
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:54Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[7] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE68468
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE68468
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE68468
version
null
note
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 390 items
[0]
GSM1672961
[1]
GSM1672962
[2]
GSM1672963
[3]
GSM1672964
[4]
GSM1672965
[5]
GSM1672966
[6]
GSM1672967
[7]
GSM1672968
[8]
GSM1672969
[9]
GSM1672970
[10]
GSM1672971
[11]
GSM1672972
[12]
GSM1672973
[13]
GSM1672974
[14]
GSM1672975
[15]
GSM1672976
[16]
GSM1672977
[17]
GSM1672978
[18]
GSM1672979
[19]
GSM1672980
[20]
GSM1672981
[21]
GSM1672982
[22]
GSM1672983
[23]
GSM1672984
[24]
GSM1672985
[25]
GSM1672986
[26]
GSM1672987
[27]
GSM1672988
[28]
GSM1672989
[29]
GSM1672990
[30]
GSM1672991
[31]
GSM1672992
[32]
GSM1672993
[33]
GSM1672994
[34]
GSM1672995
[35]
GSM1672996
[36]
GSM1672997
[37]
GSM1672998
[38]
GSM1672999
[39]
GSM1673000
[40]
GSM1673001
[41]
GSM1673002
[42]
GSM1673003
[43]
GSM1673004
[44]
GSM1673005
[45]
GSM1673006
[46]
GSM1673007
[47]
GSM1673008
[48]
GSM1673009
[49]
GSM1673010
[50]
GSM1673011
[51]
GSM1673012
[52]
GSM1673013
[53]
GSM1673014
[54]
GSM1673015
[55]
GSM1673016
[56]
GSM1673017
[57]
GSM1673018
[58]
GSM1673019
[59]
GSM1673020
[60]
GSM1673021
[61]
GSM1673022
[62]
GSM1673023
[63]
GSM1673024
[64]
GSM1673025
[65]
GSM1673026
[66]
GSM1673027
[67]
GSM1673028
[68]
GSM1673029
[69]
GSM1673030
[70]
GSM1673031
[71]
GSM1673032
[72]
GSM1673033
[73]
GSM1673034
[74]
GSM1673035
[75]
GSM1673036
[76]
GSM1673037
[77]
GSM1673038
[78]
GSM1673039
[79]
GSM1673040
[80]
GSM1673041
[81]
GSM1673042
[82]
GSM1673043
[83]
GSM1673044
[84]
GSM1673045
[85]
GSM1673046
[86]
GSM1673047
[87]
GSM1673048
[88]
GSM1673049
[89]
GSM1673050
[90]
GSM1673051
[91]
GSM1673052
[92]
GSM1673053
[93]
GSM1673054
[94]
GSM1673055
[95]
GSM1673056
[96]
GSM1673057
[97]
GSM1673058
[98]
GSM1673059
[99]
GSM1673060
[100]
GSM1673061
[101]
GSM1673062
[102]
GSM1673063
[103]
GSM1673064
[104]
GSM1673065
[105]
GSM1673066
[106]
GSM1673067
[107]
GSM1673068
[108]
GSM1673069
[109]
GSM1673070
[110]
GSM1673071
[111]
GSM1673072
[112]
GSM1673073
[113]
GSM1673074
[114]
GSM1673075
[115]
GSM1673076
[116]
GSM1673077
[117]
GSM1673078
[118]
GSM1673079
[119]
GSM1673080
[120]
GSM1673081
[121]
GSM1673082
[122]
GSM1673083
[123]
GSM1673084
[124]
GSM1673085
[125]
GSM1673086
[126]
GSM1673087
[127]
GSM1673088
[128]
GSM1673089
[129]
GSM1673090
[130]
GSM1673091
[131]
GSM1673092
[132]
GSM1673093
[133]
GSM1673094
[134]
GSM1673095
[135]
GSM1673096
[136]
GSM1673097
[137]
GSM1673098
[138]
GSM1673099
[139]
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[140]
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[141]
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[142]
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[143]
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[144]
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[145]
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[146]
GSM1673107
[147]
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[148]
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[149]
GSM1673110
[150]
GSM1673111
[151]
GSM1673112
[152]
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[153]
GSM1673114
[154]
GSM1673115
[155]
GSM1673116
[156]
GSM1673117
[157]
GSM1673118
[158]
GSM1673119
[159]
GSM1673120
[160]
GSM1673121
[161]
GSM1673122
[162]
GSM1673123
[163]
GSM1673124
[164]
GSM1673125
[165]
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[166]
GSM1673127
[167]
GSM1673128
[168]
GSM1673129
[169]
GSM1673130
[170]
GSM1673131
[171]
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[172]
GSM1673133
[173]
GSM1673134
[174]
GSM1673135
[175]
GSM1673136
[176]
GSM1673137
[177]
GSM1673138
[178]
GSM1673139
[179]
GSM1673140
[180]
GSM1673141
[181]
GSM1673142
[182]
GSM1673143
[183]
GSM1673144
[184]
GSM1673145
[185]
GSM1673146
[186]
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[187]
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[188]
GSM1673149
[189]
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[190]
GSM1673151
[191]
GSM1673152
[192]
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[193]
GSM1673154
[194]
GSM1673155
[195]
GSM1673156
[196]
GSM1673157
[197]
GSM1673158
[198]
GSM1673159
[199]
GSM1673160
[200]
GSM1673161
[201]
GSM1673162
[202]
GSM1673163
[203]
GSM1673164
[204]
GSM1673165
[205]
GSM1673166
[206]
GSM1673167
[207]
GSM1673168
[208]
GSM1673169
[209]
GSM1673170
[210]
GSM1673171
[211]
GSM1673172
[212]
GSM1673173
[213]
GSM1673174
[214]
GSM1673175
[215]
GSM1673176
[216]
GSM1673177
[217]
GSM1673178
[218]
GSM1673179
[219]
GSM1673180
[220]
GSM1673181
[221]
GSM1673182
[222]
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[223]
GSM1673184
[224]
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[225]
GSM1673186
[226]
GSM1673187
[227]
GSM1673188
[228]
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[229]
GSM1673190
[230]
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[231]
GSM1673192
[232]
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[233]
GSM1673194
[234]
GSM1673195
[235]
GSM1673196
[236]
GSM1673197
[237]
GSM1673198
[238]
GSM1673199
[239]
GSM1673200
[240]
GSM1673201
[241]
GSM1673202
[242]
GSM1673203
[243]
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[244]
GSM1673205
[245]
GSM1673206
[246]
GSM1673207
[247]
GSM1673208
[248]
GSM1673209
[249]
GSM1673210
[250]
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[251]
GSM1673212
[252]
GSM1673213
[253]
GSM1673214
[254]
GSM1673215
[255]
GSM1673216
[256]
GSM1673217
[257]
GSM1673218
[258]
GSM1673219
[259]
GSM1673220
[260]
GSM1673221
[261]
GSM1673222
[262]
GSM1673223
[263]
GSM1673224
[264]
GSM1673225
[265]
GSM1673226
[266]
GSM1673227
[267]
GSM1673228
[268]
GSM1673229
[269]
GSM1673230
[270]
GSM1673231
[271]
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[272]
GSM1673233
[273]
GSM1673234
[274]
GSM1673235
[275]
GSM1673236
[276]
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[277]
GSM1673238
[278]
GSM1673239
[279]
GSM1673240
[280]
GSM1673241
[281]
GSM1673242
[282]
GSM1673243
[283]
GSM1673244
[284]
GSM1673245
[285]
GSM1673246
[286]
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[287]
GSM1673248
[288]
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[289]
GSM1673250
[290]
GSM1673251
[291]
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[292]
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[293]
GSM1673254
[294]
GSM1673255
[295]
GSM1673256
[296]
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[297]
GSM1673258
[298]
GSM1673259
[299]
GSM1673260
[300]
GSM1673261
[301]
GSM1673262
[302]
GSM1673263
[303]
GSM1673264
[304]
GSM1673265
[305]
GSM1673266
[306]
GSM1673267
[307]
GSM1673268
[308]
GSM1673269
[309]
GSM1673270
[310]
GSM1673271
[311]
GSM1673272
[312]
GSM1673273
[313]
GSM1673274
[314]
GSM1673275
[315]
GSM1673276
[316]
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[317]
GSM1673278
[318]
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[319]
GSM1673280
[320]
GSM1673281
[321]
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[322]
GSM1673283
[323]
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[324]
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[325]
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[326]
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[327]
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[328]
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[329]
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[330]
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[331]
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[332]
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[333]
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[334]
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[335]
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[336]
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[337]
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[338]
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[339]
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[340]
GSM1673301
[341]
GSM1673302
[342]
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[343]
GSM1673304
[344]
GSM1673305
[345]
GSM1673306
[346]
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[347]
GSM1673308
[348]
GSM1673309
[349]
GSM1673310
[350]
GSM1673311
[351]
GSM1673312
[352]
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[353]
GSM1673314
[354]
GSM1673315
[355]
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[356]
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[357]
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[358]
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[359]
GSM1673320
[360]
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[361]
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[362]
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[363]
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[364]
GSM1673325
[365]
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[366]
GSM1673327
[367]
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[368]
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[369]
GSM1673330
[370]
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[371]
GSM1673332
[372]
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[373]
GSM1673334
[374]
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[375]
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[376]
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[377]
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[378]
GSM1673339
[379]
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[380]
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[381]
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[382]
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[383]
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[384]
GSM1673345
[385]
GSM1673346
[386]
GSM1673347
[387]
GSM1673348
[388]
GSM1673349
[389]
GSM1673350
sample_count
390
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
96
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
caArray_notte-00422: Molecular Dissection of Colon Cancer
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T15:39:55Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 14 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE14297 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE14297 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE35144 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE35144 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE35834 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE35834 licence not read
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE41258 not downloaded
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE41258 licence not read
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE41568 not downloaded
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE41568 licence not read
[10]
asset:data:geo:GSE49355 not downloaded
[11]
asset:data:geo:GSE49355 licence not read
[12]
asset:data:geo:GSE68468 not downloaded
[13]
asset:data:geo:GSE68468 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 2 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
network_analysis
specific
ppi_network
label
Network / pathway analysis
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
edge_list
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
protein-protein interaction
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
null
specific
null
label
classic t test
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Statistically significant difference were identified based on a classic t test, with P < .05 and |log2FC > 1| as the cutoff criteria.
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_named_unmapped
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: ppi_network.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 7 items
[0]
GSE41258
[1]
GSE68468
[2]
GSE41568
[3]
GSE49355
[4]
GSE35834
[5]
GSE35144
[6]
GSE14297
resolved_accessions array · 7 items
[0]
GSE41258
[1]
GSE68468
[2]
GSE41568
[3]
GSE49355
[4]
GSE35834
[5]
GSE35144
[6]
GSE14297
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.
basis
The paper names GSE41258, GSE68468, GSE41568, GSE49355, GSE35834, GSE35144, GSE14297 in NCBI-GEO and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:38489730
[1]
data:geo:GSE14297
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE14297
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T19:12:07Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
10711
completion_tokens
2789
cached_tokens
256
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:38489730
type
paper
label
pmid:38489730
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:38489730
type
manuscript
label
PMID 38489730 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE14297
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE14297
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:38489730
type
paper
label
pmid:38489730
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:38489730
type
manuscript
label
PMID 38489730 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE14297
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE14297
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-38489730
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:38489730
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE14297
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE14297
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:38489730
parent_hash
sha256:b61fa18cba91c8febfe87d85d4c2fb1515e4d5cd3b186b8de1a51fa573321f92
fork_of
null
gaps array · 19 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE14297 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE14297 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE35144 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE35144 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE35834 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE35834 not downloaded
[6]
asset:data:geo:GSE41258 licence not read
[7]
asset:data:geo:GSE41258 not downloaded
[8]
asset:data:geo:GSE41568 licence not read
[9]
asset:data:geo:GSE41568 not downloaded
[10]
asset:data:geo:GSE49355 licence not read
[11]
asset:data:geo:GSE49355 not downloaded
[12]
asset:data:geo:GSE68468 licence not read
[13]
asset:data:geo:GSE68468 not downloaded
[14]
execution.not_run
[15]
method.reader_named_unmapped
[16]
review.human_critique
[17]
review.independent_reader
[18]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 3 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
clinical_cohort
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 2 items
[0]
otential candidate diagnostic biomarkers for patients with CRC lung metastasis in present study. Enrich
[1]
, CLU, MMP3, SFTPD, and SPP1 in subgroups of patients with colon cancer and rectum cancer, stratified b
order_basis
paper_text_order:1613
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 4 items
[0]
of hub genes with prognostic value, we used immunohistochemical staining to detect the expression of APOE an
[1]
las database. CRC = colorectal cancer, IHC = immunohistochemistry.
[2]
s consistent with our conclusions (Fig. 11). IHC analysis of APOE and SPP1 with prognostic va
[3]
ein Atlas database. CRC = colorectal cancer, IHC = immunohistochemistry.
order_basis
paper_text_order:3816
id
assay:2
[2] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
network_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 3 items
[0]
build_graph
[1]
centrality_scores
[2]
pathway_enrich
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
protein-protein interaction
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:3
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:38489730", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 4, "content_hash": "sha256:28918bdecc9685f7ab5871014ba62335bb9935fc2cbd96269eafe566853df4c2", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:20:26Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:11:27Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification and prognostic analysis of candidate biomarkers for lung metastasis in colorectal cancer.", "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000037484", "pmid": "38489730", "authors": ["Yuxing Liu", "Chenming Liu", "Dong Huang", "Chenyang Ge", "Lin Chen", "Jianfei Fu", "Jinlin Du"], "journal": "Medicine", "year": 2024, "abstract": "Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent types of malignant tumors. It's vital to explore new biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in CRC lung metastasis through adopting integrated bioinformatics tools. Multiple cohort datasets and databases were integrated to clarify and verify potential key candidate biomarkers and signal transduction pathways in CRC lung metastasis. DAVID, STRING, UALCAN, GEPIA, TIMER, cBioPortal, THE HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS, GSEA 4.3.2, FUNRICH 3.1.3, and R 4.2.3 were utilized in this study. The enriched biological processes and pathways modulated by the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined with Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. The search tool Retrieval of Interacting Genes and Cytoscape were used to construct a protein-protein interaction network among DEGs. Four hundred fifty-nine colorectal primary cancer and lung metastatic gene expression profiles were screened from 3 gene expression profiles (GSE41258, GSE68468, and GSE41568). Forty-one upregulated genes and 8 downregulated genes were identified from these 3 gene expression profiles and verified by the transcriptional levels of hub genes in other GEO datasets and The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Two pathways (immune responses and chemokine receptors bind chemokines), 13 key DEGs, 6 hub genes (MMP3, SFTPD, ABCA3, CLU, APOE, and SPP1), and 2 biomarkers (APOE, SPP1) with significantly prognostic values were screened. Forty-nine DEGs were identified as potential candidate diagnostic biomarkers for patients with CRC lung metastasis in present study. Enrichment analysis indicated that immune responses and chemokine receptors bind chemokines may play a leading role in lung metastasis of CRC, and further studies are needed to validate these findings.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Statistically significant difference were identified based on a classic t test, with P < .05 and |log2FC > 1| as the cutoff criteria.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38489730", "locator": "sections[4] \"2.2. 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