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pmid:38601452
Regulatory role of the miR-142-3p/CDC25C axis in modulating autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer.
Jing Meng · Zongchang Song · Shuxian Cong · Qiong Sun · Qinyun Ma · Weiwei Shi · Linxuan Wang
Translational lung cancer research · 2024 doi:10.21037/tlcr-24-82
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Experiment
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Complete file
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Overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were used for functional enrichment analysis and constructing the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. In addition, key prognostic genes were identified through prognostic risk models, and their expression levels were verified. The phenotypic effects of cell division cycle 25C (CDC25C) regulation on NSCLC cell lines were assessed by in vitro experiments using various techniques such as flow cytometry, Transwell, and colony formation. Protein levels related to autophagy and apoptosis were assessed, specifically examining the impact of autophagy inhibition [3-methyladenine (3-MA)] and the miR-142-3p/CDC25C axis on this regulatory system.\nResults: CDC25C was identified as a key prognostic marker in NSCLC, showing high expression in tumor samples. In vitro experiments showed that CDC25C knockdown markedly reduced the capacity of cells to proliferate, migrate, invade, trigger apoptosis, and initiate cell cycle arrest. CDC25C and miR-142-3p displayed a reciprocal regulatory relationship. CDC25C reversed the inhibitory impacts of miR-142-3p on NSCLC cell cycle proliferation and progression. The synergy of miR-142-3p inhibition, CDC25C silencing, and 3-MA treatment was shown to regulate NSCLC cell processes including proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy.\nConclusions: MiR-142-3p emerged as a key player in governing autophagy and apoptosis by directly targeting CDC25C expression. 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