← All .science files
pmid:38656974
MammalMethylClock R package: software for DNA methylation-based epigenetic clocks in mammals.
Joseph Zoller · Steve Horvath
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024 doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btae280
Paper
complete
Experiment
partial
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 2 items
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 1 item
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 1 item
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
gaps array · 0 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 3 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[2] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 0 items
resolved_accessions array · 0 items
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
assets array · 1 item
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 1 item
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 6 items
assays array · 2 items
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
[1] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 1 item
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:38656974", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 2, "content_hash": "sha256:8af89f25d1f325d0ea42dcb0460cb8909678d0221a02eab8c73072a8dc121b71", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:20:38Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:33:00Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "MammalMethylClock R package: software for DNA methylation-based epigenetic clocks in mammals.", "doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btae280", "pmid": "38656974", "authors": ["Joseph Zoller", "Steve Horvath"], "journal": "Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)", "year": 2024, "abstract": "MOTIVATION: Epigenetic clocks are prediction methods based on DNA methylation levels in a given species or set of species. Defined as multivariate regression models, these DNA methylation-based biomarkers of age or mortality risk are useful in species conservation efforts and in preclinical studies.\nRESULTS: We present an R package called MammalMethylClock for the construction, assessment, and application of epigenetic clocks in different mammalian species. The R package includes the utility for implementing pre-existing mammalian clocks from the Mammalian Methylation Consortium.\nAVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The source code and documentation manual for MammalMethylClock, and clock coefficient .csv files that are included within this software package, can be found on Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10971037.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Central to the construction of most epigenetic clocks is a sparse, penalized regression method such as elastic net regression or LASSO (Tibshirani 1996, Zou and Hastie 2005).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38656974", "locator": "sections[6] \"3.1 Epigenetic clocks as penalized regression models\" paragraph 4", "quote": "Central to the construction of most epigenetic clocks is a sparse, penalized regression method such as elastic net regression or LASSO (Tibshirani 1996, Zou and Hastie 2005)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38656974", "locator": "sections[14] \"Supplementary data\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:38656974"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:38656974", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btae280", "sha256": "sha256:5d1bf30e32b1850fe786235dbdc601951db8f913987f49ed4db861f25fa22d1e", "bytes": 14580, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btae280", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11091737", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}], "gaps": []}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "correlation_analysis", "specific": "pearson", "label": "Correlation analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pearson_r"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["paired_numeric_columns"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Pearson correlation"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "clustering", "specific": "hierarchical", "label": "Clustering", "dsl_operations": ["hierarchical_cluster"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["feature_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "hierarchical clustering"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "sparse, penalized regression method such as elastic net regression or LASSO", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Central to the construction of most epigenetic clocks is a sparse, penalized regression method such as elastic net regression or LASSO (Tibshirani 1996, Zou and Hastie 2005)."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "blocked", "tier": "R4", "blocking_axis": "data", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["pearson_r"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pearson."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R4", "reachable": false, "accessions": [], "resolved_accessions": [], "statements": ["Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online."], "basis": "The paper names no accession to its source data, so the data has to come from the authors."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["pearson_r"], "assets": ["source:pmid:38656974"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:None"]}, "gaps": ["data:accession_absent"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T19:16:44Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 5121, "completion_tokens": 981, "cached_tokens": 128}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:38656974", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:38656974"}, {"id": "source:pmid:38656974", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 38656974 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:38656974", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:38656974"}, {"id": "source:pmid:38656974", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 38656974 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-38656974", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:38656974"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-None", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:None"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:38656974", "parent_hash": "sha256:1ceaca06729ba8d0b6262a8f4958b76d517f2dcc6f99fa2a4ce50a7043bfcaa6", "fork_of": null, "generation": 1}, "gaps": ["execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "methylation_array", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["To evaluate the pairwise resemblance in DNA methylation array readings, we use the inter-array Pearson cor"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:3338", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "correlation_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["pearson_r"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Pearson correlation"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}