Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:38770717

CPADS: a web tool for comprehensive pancancer analysis of drug sensitivity.

Kexin Li · Hong Yang · Anqi Lin · Jiayi Xie · Haitao Wang · Jianguo Zhou · Shamus R Carr · Zaoqu Liu · Xiaohua Li · Jian Zhang · Quan Cheng · David S Schrump · Peng Luo · Ting Wei

Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024 doi:10.1093/bib/bbae237

Paper

complete

Experiment

partial

Data

partial

Analysis

partial

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:38770717
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:7cca6acf0f6c56b70019453027ead463bf18e75c5ebf42275024b546e1b4ecc5
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T19:20:43Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:11:53Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
CPADS: a web tool for comprehensive pancancer analysis of drug sensitivity.
doi
10.1093/bib/bbae237
pmid
38770717
authors array · 14 items
[0]
Kexin Li
[1]
Hong Yang
[2]
Anqi Lin
[3]
Jiayi Xie
[4]
Haitao Wang
[5]
Jianguo Zhou
[6]
Shamus R Carr
[7]
Zaoqu Liu
[8]
Xiaohua Li
[9]
Jian Zhang
[10]
Quan Cheng
[11]
David S Schrump
[12]
Peng Luo
[13]
Ting Wei
journal
Briefings in bioinformatics
year
2024
abstract
Drug therapy is vital in cancer treatment. Accurate analysis of drug sensitivity for specific cancers can guide healthcare professionals in prescribing drugs, leading to improved patient survival and quality of life. However, there is a lack of web-based tools that offer comprehensive visualization and analysis of pancancer drug sensitivity. We gathered cancer drug sensitivity data from publicly available databases (GEO, TCGA and GDSC) and developed a web tool called Comprehensive Pancancer Analysis of Drug Sensitivity (CPADS) using Shiny. CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations. It allows easy execution of various analyses related to cancer drug sensitivity. With its large sample size and diverse drug range, CPADS offers a range of analysis methods, such as differential gene expression, gene correlation, pathway analysis, drug analysis and gene perturbation analysis. Additionally, it provides several visualization approaches. CPADS significantly aids physicians and researchers in exploring primary and secondary drug resistance at both gene and pathway levels. The integration of drug resistance and gene perturbation data also presents novel perspectives for identifying pivotal genes influencing drug resistance. Access CPADS at https://smuonco.shinyapps.io/CPADS/ or https://robinl-lab.com/CPADS.
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-method
statement
Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:38770717
locator
sections[12] "Statistical analysis" paragraph 2
quote
Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method.
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/).
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:38770717
locator
sections[25] "DATA AVAILABILITY" paragraph 2
quote
R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/).
state
complete
[2] object · 6 fields
id
claim-target-result
statement
CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.
kind
qualitative
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:38770717
locator
sections[0] "Abstract" paragraph 1
quote
CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
partial
objective
CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:38770717
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
blocked
blocked_on
data:accession_absent
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
blocked
blocked_on
method:group_comparison_wilcoxon
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
step:run_analysis blocked on method:group_comparison_wilcoxon
[1]
step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 1 item
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:38770717
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae237
sha256
sha256:c7c8d8448bdaf51e178b7cc0b1be5930ea5f8ba3f7bc565c579bc5e9126c6b17
bytes
54033
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.1093/bib/bbae237
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC11106634
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
gaps array · 0 items
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
group_comparison
specific
wilcoxon
label
Group comparison
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
group_comparison_wilcoxon
expressible
false
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
two_or_more_groups_continuous
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method.
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.group_comparison_wilcoxon
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
blocked
tier
R4
blocked_on
data:accession_absent
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
false
required_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
group_comparison_wilcoxon
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: wilcoxon.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R4
reachable
false
accessions array · 0 items
resolved_accessions array · 0 items
statements array · 1 item
[0]
R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/).
basis
The paper names no accession to its source data, so the data has to come from the authors.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
assets array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:38770717
steps array · 0 items
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
operation
group_comparison_wilcoxon
priority
null
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:None
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:accession_absent
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T19:18:53Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
13597
completion_tokens
2206
cached_tokens
264
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:38770717
type
paper
label
pmid:38770717
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:38770717
type
manuscript
label
PMID 38770717 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:None
type
dataset
label
GEO None
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:38770717
type
paper
label
pmid:38770717
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:38770717
type
manuscript
label
PMID 38770717 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:None
type
dataset
label
GEO None
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-38770717
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:38770717
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-None
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:None
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:38770717
parent_hash
sha256:b6b1a9be39ce08420cf7be186c9053f5f66c4d1d35654b3c148e22efd88d6142
fork_of
null
gaps array · 7 items
[0]
execution.not_run
[1]
method.group_comparison_wilcoxon
[2]
review.human_critique
[3]
review.independent_reader
[4]
review.machine_critique
[5]
step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent
[6]
step:run_analysis blocked on method:group_comparison_wilcoxon
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
group_comparison
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method.
order_basis
analysis_only
id
assay:1
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:38770717", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:7cca6acf0f6c56b70019453027ead463bf18e75c5ebf42275024b546e1b4ecc5", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:20:43Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:11:53Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "CPADS: a web tool for comprehensive pancancer analysis of drug sensitivity.", "doi": "10.1093/bib/bbae237", "pmid": "38770717", "authors": ["Kexin Li", "Hong Yang", "Anqi Lin", "Jiayi Xie", "Haitao Wang", "Jianguo Zhou", "Shamus R Carr", "Zaoqu Liu", "Xiaohua Li", "Jian Zhang", "Quan Cheng", "David S Schrump", "Peng Luo", "Ting Wei"], "journal": "Briefings in bioinformatics", "year": 2024, "abstract": "Drug therapy is vital in cancer treatment. Accurate analysis of drug sensitivity for specific cancers can guide healthcare professionals in prescribing drugs, leading to improved patient survival and quality of life. However, there is a lack of web-based tools that offer comprehensive visualization and analysis of pancancer drug sensitivity. We gathered cancer drug sensitivity data from publicly available databases (GEO, TCGA and GDSC) and developed a web tool called Comprehensive Pancancer Analysis of Drug Sensitivity (CPADS) using Shiny. CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations. It allows easy execution of various analyses related to cancer drug sensitivity. With its large sample size and diverse drug range, CPADS offers a range of analysis methods, such as differential gene expression, gene correlation, pathway analysis, drug analysis and gene perturbation analysis. Additionally, it provides several visualization approaches. CPADS significantly aids physicians and researchers in exploring primary and secondary drug resistance at both gene and pathway levels. The integration of drug resistance and gene perturbation data also presents novel perspectives for identifying pivotal genes influencing drug resistance. Access CPADS at https://smuonco.shinyapps.io/CPADS/ or https://robinl-lab.com/CPADS.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38770717", "locator": "sections[12] \"Statistical analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38770717", "locator": "sections[25] \"DATA AVAILABILITY\" paragraph 2", "quote": "R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38770717", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:38770717"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "method:group_comparison_wilcoxon", "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:run_analysis blocked on method:group_comparison_wilcoxon", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:38770717", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae237", "sha256": "sha256:c7c8d8448bdaf51e178b7cc0b1be5930ea5f8ba3f7bc565c579bc5e9126c6b17", "bytes": 54033, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1093/bib/bbae237", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11106634", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}], "gaps": []}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "group_comparison", "specific": "wilcoxon", "label": "Group comparison", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "expressible": false, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["two_or_more_groups_continuous"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.group_comparison_wilcoxon"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "blocked", "tier": "R4", "blocking_axis": "data", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": false, "required_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: wilcoxon."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R4", "reachable": false, "accessions": [], "resolved_accessions": [], "statements": ["R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/)."], "basis": "The paper names no accession to its source data, so the data has to come from the authors."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": [], "assets": ["source:pmid:38770717"], "steps": []}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [{"operation": "group_comparison_wilcoxon", "unlocks_papers": null, "priority": null}], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:None"]}, "gaps": ["data:accession_absent"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T19:18:53Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 13597, "completion_tokens": 2206, "cached_tokens": 264}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:38770717", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:38770717"}, {"id": "source:pmid:38770717", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 38770717 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:38770717", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:38770717"}, {"id": "source:pmid:38770717", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 38770717 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-38770717", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:38770717"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-None", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:None"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:38770717", "parent_hash": "sha256:b6b1a9be39ce08420cf7be186c9053f5f66c4d1d35654b3c148e22efd88d6142", "fork_of": null, "generation": 2}, "gaps": ["execution.not_run", "method.group_comparison_wilcoxon", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent", "step:run_analysis blocked on method:group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "group_comparison", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method."], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}