← All .science files
pmid:38770717
CPADS: a web tool for comprehensive pancancer analysis of drug sensitivity.
Kexin Li · Hong Yang · Anqi Lin · Jiayi Xie · Haitao Wang · Jianguo Zhou · Shamus R Carr · Zaoqu Liu · Xiaohua Li · Jian Zhang · Quan Cheng · David S Schrump · Peng Luo · Ting Wei
Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024 doi:10.1093/bib/bbae237
Paper
complete
Experiment
partial
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 14 items
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 2 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 1 item
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
gaps array · 0 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 0 items
resolved_accessions array · 0 items
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 1 item
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 7 items
assays array · 1 item
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:38770717", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:7cca6acf0f6c56b70019453027ead463bf18e75c5ebf42275024b546e1b4ecc5", "created_at": "2026-11-01T19:20:43Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:11:53Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "CPADS: a web tool for comprehensive pancancer analysis of drug sensitivity.", "doi": "10.1093/bib/bbae237", "pmid": "38770717", "authors": ["Kexin Li", "Hong Yang", "Anqi Lin", "Jiayi Xie", "Haitao Wang", "Jianguo Zhou", "Shamus R Carr", "Zaoqu Liu", "Xiaohua Li", "Jian Zhang", "Quan Cheng", "David S Schrump", "Peng Luo", "Ting Wei"], "journal": "Briefings in bioinformatics", "year": 2024, "abstract": "Drug therapy is vital in cancer treatment. Accurate analysis of drug sensitivity for specific cancers can guide healthcare professionals in prescribing drugs, leading to improved patient survival and quality of life. However, there is a lack of web-based tools that offer comprehensive visualization and analysis of pancancer drug sensitivity. We gathered cancer drug sensitivity data from publicly available databases (GEO, TCGA and GDSC) and developed a web tool called Comprehensive Pancancer Analysis of Drug Sensitivity (CPADS) using Shiny. CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations. It allows easy execution of various analyses related to cancer drug sensitivity. With its large sample size and diverse drug range, CPADS offers a range of analysis methods, such as differential gene expression, gene correlation, pathway analysis, drug analysis and gene perturbation analysis. Additionally, it provides several visualization approaches. CPADS significantly aids physicians and researchers in exploring primary and secondary drug resistance at both gene and pathway levels. The integration of drug resistance and gene perturbation data also presents novel perspectives for identifying pivotal genes influencing drug resistance. Access CPADS at https://smuonco.shinyapps.io/CPADS/ or https://robinl-lab.com/CPADS.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38770717", "locator": "sections[12] \"Statistical analysis\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38770717", "locator": "sections[25] \"DATA AVAILABILITY\" paragraph 2", "quote": "R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:38770717", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "CPADS currently includes transcriptomic data from over 29 000 samples, encompassing 44 types of cancer, 288 drugs and more than 9000 gene perturbations.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:38770717"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "method:group_comparison_wilcoxon", "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:run_analysis blocked on method:group_comparison_wilcoxon", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:38770717", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae237", "sha256": "sha256:c7c8d8448bdaf51e178b7cc0b1be5930ea5f8ba3f7bc565c579bc5e9126c6b17", "bytes": 54033, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1093/bib/bbae237", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11106634", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}], "gaps": []}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "group_comparison", "specific": "wilcoxon", "label": "Group comparison", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "expressible": false, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["two_or_more_groups_continuous"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.group_comparison_wilcoxon"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "blocked", "tier": "R4", "blocking_axis": "data", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": false, "required_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: wilcoxon."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R4", "reachable": false, "accessions": [], "resolved_accessions": [], "statements": ["R Studio is a widely used language and environment for statistical computing (https://www.r-project.org/). Shiny, an open-source collaboration program, can be found on the GitHub repository (https://github.com/rstudio/shiny). For this study, TCGA data were acquired from the TCGA database (https://www.cancer.gov/tcga) using the TCGAbiolinks package (https://github.com/BioinformaticsFMRP/TCGAbiolinks). Gene expression data from GEO (NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and GDSC (Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) were also obtained. Furthermore, data from the GPSA were collected from the GPSA webpage (https://www.gpsadb.com/)."], "basis": "The paper names no accession to its source data, so the data has to come from the authors."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": [], "assets": ["source:pmid:38770717"], "steps": []}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [{"operation": "group_comparison_wilcoxon", "unlocks_papers": null, "priority": null}], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:None"]}, "gaps": ["data:accession_absent"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T19:18:53Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 13597, "completion_tokens": 2206, "cached_tokens": 264}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:38770717", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:38770717"}, {"id": "source:pmid:38770717", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 38770717 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:38770717", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:38770717"}, {"id": "source:pmid:38770717", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 38770717 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-38770717", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:38770717"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-None", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:None"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:38770717", "parent_hash": "sha256:b6b1a9be39ce08420cf7be186c9053f5f66c4d1d35654b3c148e22efd88d6142", "fork_of": null, "generation": 2}, "gaps": ["execution.not_run", "method.group_comparison_wilcoxon", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent", "step:run_analysis blocked on method:group_comparison_wilcoxon"], "assays": [{"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "group_comparison", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 1.0, "evidence": ["Comparisons between two groups of variables were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and all correlation coefficients were calculated by Spearman’s method and/or Pearson’s method."], "order_basis": "analysis_only", "id": "assay:1"}]}