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pmid:39659787

Comprehensive prognostic gene identification and functional characterization of GRAMD1A in Wilms tumor: development of risk prediction models and therapeutic implications.

Qiang Zeng · Junfeng Tao · Lilu Qin · Yong Zeng · Zhong Liu · Mingxian Xu · Linshan Zeng

Frontiers in oncology · 2024 doi:10.3389/fonc.2024.1501718

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Experiment

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Data

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Analysis

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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pmid:39659787
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title
Comprehensive prognostic gene identification and functional characterization of GRAMD1A in Wilms tumor: development of risk prediction models and therapeutic implications.
doi
10.3389/fonc.2024.1501718
pmid
39659787
authors array · 7 items
[0]
Qiang Zeng
[1]
Junfeng Tao
[2]
Lilu Qin
[3]
Yong Zeng
[4]
Zhong Liu
[5]
Mingxian Xu
[6]
Linshan Zeng
journal
Frontiers in oncology
year
2024
abstract
Background: Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common pediatric kidney cancer, with survival rates exceeding 90% in localized cases. However, advanced or recurrent WT remains difficult to treat due to poor prognosis and limited knowledge of its molecular mechanisms. Gene expression profiling has shown promise in identifying prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. This study aimed to identify key prognostic genes and pathways in WT, construct risk prediction models, and validate their role in tumor progression. Methods: RNA sequencing and clinical data from 136 WT patients were obtained from the TARGET database. Differential gene expression analysis was conducted using GEO datasets GSE11024 and GSE66405 to compare WT and normal kidney tissues. Identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) underwent Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis to explore biological functions and pathways associated with WT progression. Univariate Cox regression was used to assess the association between DEGs and overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). LASSO regression models were developed for risk stratification, and model accuracy was evaluated using time-dependent ROC curves. External validation confirmed key hub genes, while functional assays in WT cell lines (WiT-49) assessed the role of GRAMD1A in tumor behavior. Results: A total of 3,395 DEGs were identified, with 1,564 upregulated and 1,831 downregulated genes. Enrichment analyses revealed significant pathways involved in cell cycle regulation and metabolic reprogramming. Six key genes (GRAMD1A, PLXNA3, SPR, EBAG9, RBM47, and RIDA) were associated with both OS and PFS. LASSO models demonstrated strong predictive performance, with GRAMD1A identified as a major risk factor. External validation confirmed differential expression, and functional assays showed that GRAMD1A silencing significantly inhibited WT cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion. Conclusions: This study identifies novel prognostic genes and potential therapeutic targets in WT. GRAMD1A, SPR, EBAG9, RBM47, and RIDA play critical roles in WT progression, with GRAMD1A as a key oncogenic factor, offering potential for risk stratification and future therapeutic intervention.
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Key survival-associated genes were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, combined with 10-fold cross-validation to optimize the model.
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sections[7] "Development and validation of the prognostic risk model" paragraph 2
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Key survival-associated genes were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, combined with 10-fold cross-validation to optimize the model.
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The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors.
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The AUC values for PFS prediction at 1, 3, 5, and 8 years were 0.690, 0.829, 0.853, and 0.822, respectively ( Figure 6J ).
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sections[19] "Construction of the prognostic risk model and analysis" paragraph 6
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The AUC values for PFS prediction at 1, 3, 5, and 8 years were 0.690, 0.829, 0.853, and 0.822, respectively ( Figure 6J ).
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sections[19] "Construction of the prognostic risk model and analysis" paragraph 6
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In summary, the PFS risk model, constructed using GRAMD1A, SPR, EBAG9, RBM47, and RIDA, demonstrates better predictive accuracy than the OS risk model, making it a valuable tool for prognostic assessment in WT patients.
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The AUC values for PFS prediction at 1, 3, 5, and 8 years were 0.690, 0.829, 0.853, and 0.822, respectively ( Figure 6J ).
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te their role in tumor progression. Methods: RNA sequencing and clinical data from 136 WT patients were
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genes in Wilms tumor (WT), clinical data and RNA-seq data from 136 WT patients in the TARGET data
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ly expressed genes in Wilms’ tumors patients RNA sequencing data from the GEO datasets GSE11024 (Wilms t
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Methods Transcriptomic analysis of differential gene expression Dif
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as previously reported (5). WiT49 cells were cultured in a 1:1 mixture of high-glucose Dulbecco’s Mod
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Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:39659787", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:25c77aea91cea82427ee36d2fc5cb5b5fc2edf70c971c01a21cce46a9b4d070b", "created_at": "2026-11-01T20:29:57Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:13:18Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Comprehensive prognostic gene identification and functional characterization of GRAMD1A in Wilms tumor: development of risk prediction models and therapeutic implications.", "doi": "10.3389/fonc.2024.1501718", "pmid": "39659787", "authors": ["Qiang Zeng", "Junfeng Tao", "Lilu Qin", "Yong Zeng", "Zhong Liu", "Mingxian Xu", "Linshan Zeng"], "journal": "Frontiers in oncology", "year": 2024, "abstract": "Background: Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common pediatric kidney cancer, with survival rates exceeding 90% in localized cases. However, advanced or recurrent WT remains difficult to treat due to poor prognosis and limited knowledge of its molecular mechanisms. Gene expression profiling has shown promise in identifying prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. This study aimed to identify key prognostic genes and pathways in WT, construct risk prediction models, and validate their role in tumor progression.\nMethods: RNA sequencing and clinical data from 136 WT patients were obtained from the TARGET database. Differential gene expression analysis was conducted using GEO datasets GSE11024 and GSE66405 to compare WT and normal kidney tissues. Identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) underwent Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis to explore biological functions and pathways associated with WT progression. Univariate Cox regression was used to assess the association between DEGs and overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). LASSO regression models were developed for risk stratification, and model accuracy was evaluated using time-dependent ROC curves. External validation confirmed key hub genes, while functional assays in WT cell lines (WiT-49) assessed the role of GRAMD1A in tumor behavior.\nResults: A total of 3,395 DEGs were identified, with 1,564 upregulated and 1,831 downregulated genes. Enrichment analyses revealed significant pathways involved in cell cycle regulation and metabolic reprogramming. Six key genes (GRAMD1A, PLXNA3, SPR, EBAG9, RBM47, and RIDA) were associated with both OS and PFS. LASSO models demonstrated strong predictive performance, with GRAMD1A identified as a major risk factor. External validation confirmed differential expression, and functional assays showed that GRAMD1A silencing significantly inhibited WT cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion.\nConclusions: This study identifies novel prognostic genes and potential therapeutic targets in WT. GRAMD1A, SPR, EBAG9, RBM47, and RIDA play critical roles in WT progression, with GRAMD1A as a key oncogenic factor, offering potential for risk stratification and future therapeutic intervention.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Key survival-associated genes were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, combined with 10-fold cross-validation to optimize the model.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:39659787", "locator": "sections[7] \"Development and validation of the prognostic risk model\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Key survival-associated genes were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, combined with 10-fold cross-validation to optimize the model."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material. 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