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pmid:39991573
Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer.
Journal of Cancer · 2025 doi:10.7150/jca.105066
Paper
partial
Experiment
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Data
partial
Analysis
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Execution
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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
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Complete file
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"c77a4b3775c616c964ff039fb85724fd06a492c48e123bcec43eb12be6ce35e1", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response_sha256": "sha256:ea9bd086346dfcf18042e4ec00b849d88b2cf075db0d6083cda158176887787b", "raw_response_chars": 68710}], "target_providers": [{"provider": "minimax", "model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "prompt_version": "replication-target-v2", "prompt_hash": "3f0162bf1ee582df0b654e7c944bee9374e6a1833ceba7ac843d266d5f38c9c2", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response": "{\"parent_value\":5,\"unit\":\"prognostic genes\",\"evidence\":\"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\",\"target_result\":\"The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes.\",\"number_stated\":true}", "reading": {"parent_value": 5, "unit": "prognostic genes", "evidence": "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "target_result": "The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes.", "number_stated": true, "source_locator": "chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b"}, "recorded_at": "2026-10-31T15:31:37.229795+00:00"}, {"provider": "minimax_alt", "model": "MiniMax-M3", "prompt_version": "replication-target-v2", "prompt_hash": "beb498451e708fb29a0ccbb3238226422fbee41d630cf732897f2696b1ba4d83", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response": "<think>We need produce JSON only based source text. Need find single numerical result replication registered target main finding headline numerical result paper states. Need carefully infer likely expected answer from supplied abstract and excerpts. Main finding five prognostic genes, 15 key genes. \"headline numerical result\" target = headline numerical result paper states for main finding. Need decide which number and unit. Source text main result maybe risk model performance omitted? We only have given source. Need extract numerical result attached target. They emphasize \"value paper itself states for registered target\" and exact contiguous quote attribution via parenthetical list respectively etc. Registered target phrasing vague \"the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding\". Need select maybe \"five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6)\" headline number 5? Unit \"prognostic genes\". Or \"15 key genes\" main finding? Need analyze.\n\nPaper title \"Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer\". Abstract results key: \"A total of 15 key genes were obtained by crossing 284 candidate genes with 510 scRNA-DEGs. Patients in the TCGA-BLCA dataset were categorized into two subtypes based on the 15 key genes. Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score. A total of 1089 GO entries and 49 KEGG pathways... Immunization score, matrix score, ESTIMATE score ...\". Main headline numerical maybe C-index of nomogram? Not supplied. They likely want 5? Need understand generic task format. We have instruction from developer claims extraction. User asks \"Read supplied paper text and find the single numerical result that a replication of the registered target has to reproduce. Report the headline number only: the value the paper itself states for the registered target, not a value you calculated, converted, averaged or reconstructed. The unit must be the unit the paper prints. The evidence must be an exact, contiguous quotation from SOURCE TEXT that contains the number; do not shorten it, do not add an ellipsis and do not paraphrase it. Attribution may be carried by the text's own wording: a number may be attached to the target by a parenthetical list, by the word 'respectively', or by words that name the target directly. When that is how the text links them, quote the whole clause so a reader can check the attribution for themselves. If the text states no number for the registered target, set number_stated to false, leave parent_value at 0, leave unit and evidence empty, and say in target_result what the text does state instead. Never invent a source.\"\n\nWe need fulfill JSON fields. Need target numerical result main finding. Perhaps five genes. Headline main finding is prognostic five-gene signature. It has number five. Unit \"prognostic genes\". Evidence quote \"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\" Or abstract \"Conclusion: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2 and FXYD6 were selected as prognostic genes in BLCA, risk model and nomogram model predicting the prognosis of BLCA patients were constructed.\" Not numerical. Results contains five directly. If user emphasizes \"value ... not calculated, converted...\" maybe wants not count parenthetical but number in text. They deliberately use five spelled number. Parent_value 5. Unit likely \"prognostic genes\". Could unit be \"genes\"? They say unit must be unit paper prints. \"five prognostic genes\" is unit phrase. Could output unit \"prognostic genes\". target_result explanation \"The paper reports a risk model using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6).\" number true. Evidence exact clause entire sentence.\n\nBut let's not rush. Need consider \"headline numerical result\" could 15 key genes as main result. Main finding \"identify a robust signature\". Five prognostic genes used risk model. They might want \"15\" key genes rather than \"5\". Which \"registered target\" \"the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding\" indicates usually extraction benchmark with headline registered target e.g. \"the number of lncRNAs in the signature\". Here no specific target name. They likely expect main result risk model comprising five prognostic genes. Could also be number \"43\" drugs, \"81\", \"N=401\". They explicitly call headline. Most headline numerical result in abstract maybe \"five prognostic genes\". Need reason linguistic \"single numerical result that a replication of the registered target has to reproduce.\" Registered target is \"the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding\". If main finding five gene risk signature, replicate five. 15 key genes also candidate, but final signature five. Title robust signature, conclusion 5 genes. Need report 5 not 15. They might expect \"five prognostic genes\" exactly. Unit \"genes\" perhaps.\n\nWe can choose evidence clause \"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\" Full sentence. Or quote second part of conclusion doesn't include number. First sentence best.\n\nWe need reply JSON only no markdown. parent_value 5 number, unit \"prognostic genes\", evidence exact, target_result string \"The paper reports a risk model developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.\" Does \"headline number only\" imply target_result no other numerical results, okay mentions five again not 15. Maybe target_result concise \"The risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6).\" It has five, no extra values. Good.\n\nBut maybe unit should be \"genes\". They ask unit as printed. Printed \"prognostic genes\". Use that. JSON no extra props. Need avoid unquoted number? parent 5.\n\nWe must be certain there is no better headline number like N=401 or 1089 GO. Those are supporting results not main. Five is most headline. Need not list alternative. We can say \"The main risk model uses five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6).\" Good.\n\nLet's thoroughly examine source for other main performance result maybe no, but not supplied. Their conditional no number instruction generic. There is number. Five directly. Don't calculate count of list; source itself \"five prognostic genes\". Great.\n\nNeed evidence exact contiguous quotation from source. Full sentence exactly:\n\"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\"\nYes matches. Should quote without outer quotation? evidence string plain with quotes only JSON. exact contiguous. Could include preceding \"Next,\" okay. Need not shorten, whole clause for attribution. They instruct \"When that is how the text links them, quote the whole clause so a reader can check attribution for themselves.\" Whole sentence safest.\n\nWe can final JSON.</think>\n\n{\n \"parent_value\": 5,\n \"unit\": \"prognostic genes\",\n \"evidence\": \"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\",\n \"target_result\": \"The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.\",\n \"number_stated\": true\n}", "reading": {"parent_value": 5, "unit": "prognostic genes", "evidence": "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "target_result": "The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.", "number_stated": true, "source_locator": "chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b"}, "recorded_at": "2026-10-31T15:31:53.027683+00:00"}], "agreement": false, "disagreements": {"target_result": {"minimax": "A 15-gene key-gene signature was identified, from which five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6) were selected to construct a bladder-cancer risk model and nomogram.", "minimax_alt": "The main finding is a five-gene prognostic signature comprising CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6, used to develop a bladder cancer risk model and a nom incorporating age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "decisive": false}, "work_type": {"minimax": "physical_data_generation", "minimax_alt": "analysis_only_for_target", "decisive": true}, "physical_methods": {"minimax": ["Transcriptomic sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples", "Proteomic sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples", "Protein acetylation sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples"], "minimax_alt": ["transcriptomic sequencing", "proteomic sequencing", "protein acetylation sequencing"], "decisive": false}, "analysis_methods": {"minimax": ["Differential expression analysis with DESeq2", "Differential protein expression analysis with MaxQuant-Andromeda", "Differential acetylated-protein analysis", "Consistency clustering analysis", "Cox regression analysis", "Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression", "Independent prognostic analysis using univariate and multivariate Cox regression", "Nomogram construction", "Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA)", "Immune cell infiltration analysis", "Mutation analysis", "Drug sensitivity analysis", "Wilcoxon rank-sum test", "Log-rank test"], "minimax_alt": ["DESeq2 differential expression analysis", "MaxQuant-Andromeda differential protein expression analysis", "intersection of acetylation-regulated candidate genes with scRNA-DEGs", "consistency clustering analysis", "Cox regression analysis", "least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression", "univariate Cox regression analysis", "Proportional Hazards (PH) hypothesis test", "multivariate Cox regression analysis", "nomogram modeling", "ROC analysis", "calibration analysis", "log-rank test", "Wilcoxon rank-sum test", "gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA)", "immune cell infiltration analysis", "mutation analysis", "drug sensitivity analysis"], "decisive": false}}, "agreement_basis": {"policy": "decisive_fields", "decisive_fields": ["work_type", "number_stated", "parent_value", "unit"]}, "blinded": true}, "human_critique": {"status": "not_run", "reviewer": null, "signed_at": null, "conflict_checked": false, "commentary": null}, "stages": [{"key": "target_materials", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "independent_readings", "status": "blocked", "reason": "The independent readings are incomplete or disagree; the source evidence must resolve the difference.", "evidence": {"provider_errors": []}}, {"key": "source_resolution", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "protocol_reconstruction", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "control_execution", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "control_comparison", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "publication", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}], "gaps": ["review.human_critique", "review.machine_critique.blocked"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "package:f474876e6dc6e6206260f1f9e2a7e47416812020e67062895a7f4d0d61d490a8", "type": "sep_package", "label": "SEP v1 package for pmid:39991573"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity:conversion:pmid:39991573", "type": "conversion", "used": ["package:f474876e6dc6e6206260f1f9e2a7e47416812020e67062895a7f4d0d61d490a8"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:minimax", "type": "model", "label": "minimax"}, {"id": "agent:minimax_alt", "type": "model", "label": "minimax_alt"}, {"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}], "source_run_id": "run-20261023T122449232913", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:39991573", "parent_hash": "sha256:116417bef2243ffac02e9bb5b8b25bb44897400a83ed6ec41835db475267da76", "fork_of": null, "generation": 2}, "gaps": ["abstract", "asset:source:pmid:39991573 not verified", "authors", "capability", "corpus_record_absent", "execution.not_run", "method", "review.human_critique", "review.machine_critique.blocked", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:not_downloaded", "step:run_analysis blocked on no owned computational capability is bound to this experiment", "step:run_analysis input 'materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573' does not resolve to a declared asset", "targets"]}