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pmid:39991573

Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer.

Journal of Cancer · 2025 doi:10.7150/jca.105066

Paper

partial

Experiment

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Data

partial

Analysis

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Execution

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:39991573
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science-record
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sha256:09a54814013228127a0b1b53a1cc91127132afcdb7fe8101a5701e5c6f564a87
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https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T10:25:49Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T14:01:37Z
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corpus-assay-engine
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sep_to_sci_v1
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urn:bntrg:sep:1.0.0
paper object · 10 fields
state
partial
title
Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer.
doi
10.7150/jca.105066
pmid
39991573
authors
null
journal
Journal of Cancer
year
2025
abstract
null
claims array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
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claim-1
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the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding
kind
quantitative
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complete
target object · 4 fields
value
5
unit
prognostic genes
tolerance
null
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chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b
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asset
source:pmid:39991573
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chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b
quote
Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.
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authors
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the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding
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read_published_estimate
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1
name
Read the published estimate and its interval from the source
kind
other
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complete
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null
description
The number a replication must land on, and the sentence it came from.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
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source:pmid:39991573
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the published estimate, its unit and its interval
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Obtain the source data behind the published result
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data-preparation
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blocked
blocked_on
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The published result cannot be recomputed without the data the paper analysed.
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the source data with its provenance
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Run the analysis programme
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no owned computational capability is bound to this experiment
description
Re-run the paper's analysis on the source data and produce the registered result. | SEP input not carried into the asset list: materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573
parameters object · 0 fields
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the registered result
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step:run_analysis input 'materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573' does not resolve to a declared asset
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Source read by the package builder: full_text.
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Cellular filtration for each sample
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2.3 Totally 13 cell clusters were merged into 5 cell types
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Marker genes of different cell types
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5
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2.3 Totally 13 cell clusters were merged into 5 cell types
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Table 2
caption
Marker genes of different cell types
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7
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2.5 Fibroblasts and myeloid macrophages were crucial cell types
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Table 3
caption
Expression of key genes in different cell types
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avg_log2FC
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cluster
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ABHD11
[1]
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fibroblasts
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myeloid/macrophage
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fibroblasts
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myeloid/macrophage
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fibroblasts
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fibroblasts
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urothelial cells
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fibroblasts
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fibroblasts
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myeloid/macrophage
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fibroblasts
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null
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The information and functions of five prognostic genes encoded proteins
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PMC11843231
section_index
10
section_title
2.8 Establishment and validation of the risk model
row_count
6
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6
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
The information and functions of five prognostic genes encoded proteins
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[0] array · 6 items
[0]
Gene
[1]
Ensembl
[2]
Protein name
[3]
Gene Ontology
[4]
Location
[5]
Diseases
[1] array · 6 items
[0]
XAGE2
[1]
ENSG00000155622
[2]
X Antigen Family Member 2
[3]
Enables protein binding
[4]
Nucleus, Cytoskeleton, Extracellular
[5]
Germ Cell Tumor, Sarcoma
[2] array · 6 items
[0]
MAP1A
[1]
ENSG00000166963
[2]
Microtubule Associated Protein 1A
[3]
Enables actin binding, Enables protein binding
[4]
Cytosol, Nucleus, Cytoskeleton
[5]
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
[3] array · 6 items
[0]
CASQ2
[1]
ENSG00000118729
[2]
Calsequestrin 2
[3]
Enables calcium ion binding, Enables protein binding
[4]
Endoplasmic reticulum, Cytosol, Mitochondrion
[5]
Ventricular Tachycardia, Catecholaminergic Polymorphic, and Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
[4] array · 6 items
[0]
FXYD6
[1]
ENSG00000137726
[2]
FXYD Domain Containing Ion Transport Regulator 6
[3]
Enables molecular_function, Enables protein binding
[4]
Plasma membrane
[5]
Hypomagnesemia, Renal
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[0]
CTSE
[1]
ENSG00000196188
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Cathepsin E
[3]
Enables aspartic-type endopeptidase activity, Enables peptidase activity
[4]
Endosome, Lysosome
[5]
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Gastric Papillary Adenocarcinoma
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asset:source:pmid:39991573 not verified
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{"parent_value":5,"unit":"prognostic genes","evidence":"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.","target_result":"The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes.","number_stated":true}
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Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.
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The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes.
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<think>We need produce JSON only based source text. Need find single numerical result replication registered target main finding headline numerical result paper states. Need carefully infer likely expected answer from supplied abstract and excerpts. Main finding five prognostic genes, 15 key genes. "headline numerical result" target = headline numerical result paper states for main finding. Need decide which number and unit. Source text main result maybe risk model performance omitted? We only have given source. Need extract numerical result attached target. They emphasize "value paper itself states for registered target" and exact contiguous quote attribution via parenthetical list respectively etc. Registered target phrasing vague "the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding". Need select maybe "five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6)" headline number 5? Unit "prognostic genes". Or "15 key genes" main finding? Need analyze. Paper title "Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer". Abstract results key: "A total of 15 key genes were obtained by crossing 284 candidate genes with 510 scRNA-DEGs. Patients in the TCGA-BLCA dataset were categorized into two subtypes based on the 15 key genes. Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score. A total of 1089 GO entries and 49 KEGG pathways... Immunization score, matrix score, ESTIMATE score ...". Main headline numerical maybe C-index of nomogram? Not supplied. They likely want 5? Need understand generic task format. We have instruction from developer claims extraction. User asks "Read supplied paper text and find the single numerical result that a replication of the registered target has to reproduce. Report the headline number only: the value the paper itself states for the registered target, not a value you calculated, converted, averaged or reconstructed. The unit must be the unit the paper prints. The evidence must be an exact, contiguous quotation from SOURCE TEXT that contains the number; do not shorten it, do not add an ellipsis and do not paraphrase it. Attribution may be carried by the text's own wording: a number may be attached to the target by a parenthetical list, by the word 'respectively', or by words that name the target directly. When that is how the text links them, quote the whole clause so a reader can check the attribution for themselves. If the text states no number for the registered target, set number_stated to false, leave parent_value at 0, leave unit and evidence empty, and say in target_result what the text does state instead. Never invent a source." We need fulfill JSON fields. Need target numerical result main finding. Perhaps five genes. Headline main finding is prognostic five-gene signature. It has number five. Unit "prognostic genes". Evidence quote "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score." Or abstract "Conclusion: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2 and FXYD6 were selected as prognostic genes in BLCA, risk model and nomogram model predicting the prognosis of BLCA patients were constructed." Not numerical. Results contains five directly. If user emphasizes "value ... not calculated, converted..." maybe wants not count parenthetical but number in text. They deliberately use five spelled number. Parent_value 5. Unit likely "prognostic genes". Could unit be "genes"? They say unit must be unit paper prints. "five prognostic genes" is unit phrase. Could output unit "prognostic genes". target_result explanation "The paper reports a risk model using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6)." number true. Evidence exact clause entire sentence. But let's not rush. Need consider "headline numerical result" could 15 key genes as main result. Main finding "identify a robust signature". Five prognostic genes used risk model. They might want "15" key genes rather than "5". Which "registered target" "the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding" indicates usually extraction benchmark with headline registered target e.g. "the number of lncRNAs in the signature". Here no specific target name. They likely expect main result risk model comprising five prognostic genes. Could also be number "43" drugs, "81", "N=401". They explicitly call headline. Most headline numerical result in abstract maybe "five prognostic genes". Need reason linguistic "single numerical result that a replication of the registered target has to reproduce." Registered target is "the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding". If main finding five gene risk signature, replicate five. 15 key genes also candidate, but final signature five. Title robust signature, conclusion 5 genes. Need report 5 not 15. They might expect "five prognostic genes" exactly. Unit "genes" perhaps. We can choose evidence clause "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score." Full sentence. Or quote second part of conclusion doesn't include number. First sentence best. We need reply JSON only no markdown. parent_value 5 number, unit "prognostic genes", evidence exact, target_result string "The paper reports a risk model developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6." Does "headline number only" imply target_result no other numerical results, okay mentions five again not 15. Maybe target_result concise "The risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6)." It has five, no extra values. Good. But maybe unit should be "genes". They ask unit as printed. Printed "prognostic genes". Use that. JSON no extra props. Need avoid unquoted number? parent 5. We must be certain there is no better headline number like N=401 or 1089 GO. Those are supporting results not main. Five is most headline. Need not list alternative. We can say "The main risk model uses five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6)." Good. Let's thoroughly examine source for other main performance result maybe no, but not supplied. Their conditional no number instruction generic. There is number. Five directly. Don't calculate count of list; source itself "five prognostic genes". Great. Need evidence exact contiguous quotation from source. Full sentence exactly: "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score." Yes matches. Should quote without outer quotation? evidence string plain with quotes only JSON. exact contiguous. Could include preceding "Next," okay. Need not shorten, whole clause for attribution. They instruct "When that is how the text links them, quote the whole clause so a reader can check attribution for themselves." Whole sentence safest. We can final JSON.</think> { "parent_value": 5, "unit": "prognostic genes", "evidence": "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "target_result": "The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.", "number_stated": true }
reading object · 6 fields
parent_value
5
unit
prognostic genes
evidence
Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.
target_result
The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.
number_stated
true
source_locator
chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b
recorded_at
2026-10-31T15:31:53.027683+00:00
agreement
false
disagreements object · 4 fields
target_result object · 3 fields
minimax
A 15-gene key-gene signature was identified, from which five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6) were selected to construct a bladder-cancer risk model and nomogram.
minimax_alt
The main finding is a five-gene prognostic signature comprising CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6, used to develop a bladder cancer risk model and a nom incorporating age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.
decisive
false
work_type object · 3 fields
minimax
physical_data_generation
minimax_alt
analysis_only_for_target
decisive
true
physical_methods object · 3 fields
minimax array · 3 items
[0]
Transcriptomic sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples
[1]
Proteomic sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples
[2]
Protein acetylation sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples
minimax_alt array · 3 items
[0]
transcriptomic sequencing
[1]
proteomic sequencing
[2]
protein acetylation sequencing
decisive
false
analysis_methods object · 3 fields
minimax array · 14 items
[0]
Differential expression analysis with DESeq2
[1]
Differential protein expression analysis with MaxQuant-Andromeda
[2]
Differential acetylated-protein analysis
[3]
Consistency clustering analysis
[4]
Cox regression analysis
[5]
Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression
[6]
Independent prognostic analysis using univariate and multivariate Cox regression
[7]
Nomogram construction
[8]
Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA)
[9]
Immune cell infiltration analysis
[10]
Mutation analysis
[11]
Drug sensitivity analysis
[12]
Wilcoxon rank-sum test
[13]
Log-rank test
minimax_alt array · 18 items
[0]
DESeq2 differential expression analysis
[1]
MaxQuant-Andromeda differential protein expression analysis
[2]
intersection of acetylation-regulated candidate genes with scRNA-DEGs
[3]
consistency clustering analysis
[4]
Cox regression analysis
[5]
least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression
[6]
univariate Cox regression analysis
[7]
Proportional Hazards (PH) hypothesis test
[8]
multivariate Cox regression analysis
[9]
nomogram modeling
[10]
ROC analysis
[11]
calibration analysis
[12]
log-rank test
[13]
Wilcoxon rank-sum test
[14]
gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA)
[15]
immune cell infiltration analysis
[16]
mutation analysis
[17]
drug sensitivity analysis
decisive
false
agreement_basis object · 2 fields
policy
decisive_fields
decisive_fields array · 4 items
[0]
work_type
[1]
number_stated
[2]
parent_value
[3]
unit
blinded
true
human_critique object · 5 fields
status
not_run
reviewer
null
signed_at
null
conflict_checked
false
commentary
null
stages array · 7 items
[0] object · 4 fields
key
target_materials
status
pending
reason
null
evidence
null
[1] object · 4 fields
key
independent_readings
status
blocked
reason
The independent readings are incomplete or disagree; the source evidence must resolve the difference.
evidence object · 1 field
provider_errors array · 0 items
[2] object · 4 fields
key
source_resolution
status
pending
reason
null
evidence
null
[3] object · 4 fields
key
protocol_reconstruction
status
pending
reason
null
evidence
null
[4] object · 4 fields
key
control_execution
status
pending
reason
null
evidence
null
[5] object · 4 fields
key
control_comparison
status
pending
reason
null
evidence
null
[6] object · 4 fields
key
publication
status
pending
reason
null
evidence
null
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
review.human_critique
[1]
review.machine_critique.blocked
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
id
package:f474876e6dc6e6206260f1f9e2a7e47416812020e67062895a7f4d0d61d490a8
type
sep_package
label
SEP v1 package for pmid:39991573
activities array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity:conversion:pmid:39991573
type
conversion
used array · 1 item
[0]
package:f474876e6dc6e6206260f1f9e2a7e47416812020e67062895a7f4d0d61d490a8
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax
type
model
label
minimax
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax_alt
type
model
label
minimax_alt
[2] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
source_run_id
run-20261023T122449232913
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:39991573
parent_hash
sha256:116417bef2243ffac02e9bb5b8b25bb44897400a83ed6ec41835db475267da76
fork_of
null
gaps array · 13 items
[0]
abstract
[1]
asset:source:pmid:39991573 not verified
[2]
authors
[3]
capability
[4]
corpus_record_absent
[5]
execution.not_run
[6]
method
[7]
review.human_critique
[8]
review.machine_critique.blocked
[9]
step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:not_downloaded
[10]
step:run_analysis blocked on no owned computational capability is bound to this experiment
[11]
step:run_analysis input 'materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573' does not resolve to a declared asset
[12]
targets
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.0", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:39991573", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 2, "content_hash": "sha256:09a54814013228127a0b1b53a1cc91127132afcdb7fe8101a5701e5c6f564a87", "created_at": "2026-11-01T10:25:49Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T14:01:37Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "converter": "sep_to_sci_v1", "source_package_schema": "urn:bntrg:sep:1.0.0"}, "paper": {"state": "partial", "title": "Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer.", "doi": "10.7150/jca.105066", "pmid": "39991573", "authors": null, "journal": "Journal of Cancer", "year": 2025, "abstract": null, "claims": [{"id": "claim-1", "statement": "the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding", "kind": "quantitative", "state": "complete", "target": {"value": 5.0, "unit": "prognostic genes", "tolerance": null, "source": "chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b"}, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:39991573", "locator": "chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "quote": "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score."}]}], "gaps": ["abstract", "authors"]}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate and its interval from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The number a replication must land on, and the sentence it came from.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:39991573"], "outputs": ["the published estimate, its unit and its interval"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data behind the published result", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:not_downloaded", "description": "The published result cannot be recomputed without the data the paper analysed.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the source data with its provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the analysis programme", "kind": "analysis", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "no owned computational capability is bound to this experiment", "description": "Re-run the paper's analysis on the source data and produce the registered result. | SEP input not carried into the asset list: materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the registered result"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:not_downloaded", "step:run_analysis blocked on no owned computational capability is bound to this experiment", "step:run_analysis input 'materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573' does not resolve to a declared asset"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:39991573", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.105066", "sha256": "sha256:0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.7150/jca.105066", "version": null, "note": "Source read by the package builder: full_text.", "structure": {"access_state": "full_text"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:39991573:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:16ae5caec2368307f33f4f02c81efd209b9b958a6ed950b8067470d95b23a5db", "bytes": 741, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[5]/table-wrap[1]#T1", "version": null, "note": "Cellular filtration for each sample", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11843231", "section_index": 5, "section_title": "2.3 Totally 13 cell clusters were merged into 5 cell types", "row_count": 9, "column_count": 8}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "Cellular filtration for each sample", "rows": [["Sample", "Rawdata", "ByLibSize", "ByFeature", "ByMT", "ByDoubletScore", "Remaining", "percent"], ["GSM4006644", "3272", "52", "52", "0", "165", "3003", "0.918"], ["GSM4006645", "5177", "156", "156", "0", "246", "4619", "0.892"], ["GSM4006646", "3157", "50", "50", "0", "103", "2954", "0.936"], ["GSM4006647", "5313", "160", "160", "0", "226", "4767", "0.897"], ["GSM4006648", "9350", "528", "526", "0", "721", "7575", "0.810"], ["GSM4751267", "6519", "283", "283", "0", "301", "5652", "0.867"], ["GSM4751268", "5696", "172", "172", "0", "288", "5064", "0.889"], ["GSM5329919", "6360", "278", "278", "0", "363", "5441", "0.856"]], "row_count": 9, "column_count": 8, "numeric_cells": 64, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[5]/table-wrap[1]#T1"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:39991573:2", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:d9bc700e9e3caddc2c0b41d232362b5ad2706c3cc1c8a687c29358c6a81bb5bc", "bytes": 545, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[5]/table-wrap[2]#T2", "version": null, "note": "Marker genes of different cell types", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11843231", "section_index": 5, "section_title": "2.3 Totally 13 cell clusters were merged into 5 cell types", "row_count": 6, "column_count": 3}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "Marker genes of different cell types", "rows": [["Cell Type", "Cluster", "Genes"], ["Urothelial cells", "Cluster0, Cluster1, Cluster2, Cluster3, Cluster4, Cluster5, Cluster7, Cluster8", "EPCAM, KRT8, KRT18"], ["Fibroblasts", "Cluster6", "PDPN, TAGLN, CD44"], ["Myeloid/macrophage", "Cluster9, Cluster11", "CD14, CSF1R, AIF1"], ["T cells", "Cluster10", "CD2, CD3D, CD3E"], ["Endothelial cells", "Cluster12", "PECAM1, FLT1, A2M"]], "row_count": 6, "column_count": 3, "numeric_cells": 6, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[5]/table-wrap[2]#T2"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:39991573:3", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:c26e2722d3d2fbdda9d0533bb4685d565de0101a553bd7d39ab92007c23dcfab", "bytes": 1235, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[7]/table-wrap[1]#T3", "version": null, "note": "Expression of key genes in different cell types", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11843231", "section_index": 7, "section_title": "2.5 Fibroblasts and myeloid macrophages were crucial cell types", "row_count": 22, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Table 3", "caption": "Expression of key genes in different cell types", "rows": [["Gene", "avg_log2FC", "cluster", "Regulation"], ["ABHD11", "-0.267794688", "urothelial cells", "DOWN"], ["BIN1", "0.337796024", "myeloid/macrophage", "UP"], ["CALD1", "0.646281636", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["CALD1", "-1.101214915", "myeloid/macrophage", "DOWN"], ["CFD", "-0.466170807", "endothelial cells", "DOWN"], ["CFD", "0.354230015", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["CFD", "-0.466170807", "T cells", "DOWN"], ["FABP5", "0.436666572", "myeloid/macrophage", "UP"], ["FILIP1L", "0.410392469", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["GSN", "0.602132628", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["GSN", "-0.301609858", "urothelial cells", "DOWN"], ["ISYNA1", "0.341101688", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["LPCAT4", "-0.366323428", "urothelial cells", "DOWN"], ["MYH11", "0.863408357", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["OLFML3", "0.551111708", "myeloid/macrophage", "UP"], ["S100A14", "-0.399176017", "myeloid/macrophage", "DOWN"], ["TGFB1I1", "0.642138789", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["TINAGL1", "0.66843065", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["TINAGL1", "-0.29114086", "myeloid/macrophage", "DOWN"], ["TPM1", "0.885118002", "fibroblasts", "UP"], ["TPM1", "-0.693462753", "myeloid/macrophage", "DOWN"]], "row_count": 22, "column_count": 4, "numeric_cells": 24, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[7]/table-wrap[1]#T3"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:39991573:4", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:347e7d8589f304c0e6f138e507234f0ba3dc8446f66228799744e35c8c45a7c2", "bytes": 1301, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[10]/table-wrap[1]#T4", "version": null, "note": "The information and functions of five prognostic genes encoded proteins", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11843231", "section_index": 10, "section_title": "2.8 Establishment and validation of the risk model", "row_count": 6, "column_count": 6}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "The information and functions of five prognostic genes encoded proteins", "rows": [["Gene", "Ensembl", "Protein name", "Gene Ontology", "Location", "Diseases"], ["XAGE2", "ENSG00000155622", "X Antigen Family Member 2", "Enables protein binding", "Nucleus, Cytoskeleton, Extracellular", "Germ Cell Tumor, Sarcoma"], ["MAP1A", "ENSG00000166963", "Microtubule Associated Protein 1A", "Enables actin binding, Enables protein binding", "Cytosol, Nucleus, Cytoskeleton", "Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis"], ["CASQ2", "ENSG00000118729", "Calsequestrin 2", "Enables calcium ion binding, Enables protein binding", "Endoplasmic reticulum, Cytosol, Mitochondrion", "Ventricular Tachycardia, Catecholaminergic Polymorphic, and Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia"], ["FXYD6", "ENSG00000137726", "FXYD Domain Containing Ion Transport Regulator 6", "Enables molecular_function, Enables protein binding", "Plasma membrane", "Hypomagnesemia, Renal"], ["CTSE", "ENSG00000196188", "Cathepsin E", "Enables aspartic-type endopeptidase activity, Enables peptidase activity", "Endosome, Lysosome", "Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Gastric Papillary Adenocarcinoma"]], "row_count": 6, "column_count": 6, "numeric_cells": 9, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[10]/table-wrap[1]#T4"}}], "gaps": ["asset:source:pmid:39991573 not verified"]}, "analysis": {"state": "absent", "methods": [], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method", "targets"]}, "capability": {"state": "absent", "requirements": [], "gaps": ["capability"]}, "readiness": {"state": "partial", "tier": null, "blocking_axis": null, "blocked_on": null, "axes": {}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": [], "assets": ["source:pmid:39991573", "asset:table:pmid:39991573:1", "asset:table:pmid:39991573:2", "asset:table:pmid:39991573:3", "asset:table:pmid:39991573:4"], "steps": ["read_published_estimate"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": ["xml"], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["source:pmid:39991573"]}, "gaps": ["corpus_record_absent"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"status": "blocked", "providers": [{"provider": "minimax", "model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "prompt_version": "full-text-reading-v1", "prompt_hash": "23d74bbf0880ae61c90b8577abccf15047d3dcefbaa1b136fd0cab00f3139cac", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response_sha256": "sha256:383d0d46bbaaa9a879a122e9c6719a8534390f5498f7629d2e105fc254ddafd9", "raw_response_chars": 5537}, {"provider": "minimax_alt", "model": "MiniMax-M3", "prompt_version": "full-text-reading-v1", "prompt_hash": "c77a4b3775c616c964ff039fb85724fd06a492c48e123bcec43eb12be6ce35e1", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response_sha256": "sha256:ea9bd086346dfcf18042e4ec00b849d88b2cf075db0d6083cda158176887787b", "raw_response_chars": 68710}], "target_providers": [{"provider": "minimax", "model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "prompt_version": "replication-target-v2", "prompt_hash": "3f0162bf1ee582df0b654e7c944bee9374e6a1833ceba7ac843d266d5f38c9c2", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response": "{\"parent_value\":5,\"unit\":\"prognostic genes\",\"evidence\":\"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\",\"target_result\":\"The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes.\",\"number_stated\":true}", "reading": {"parent_value": 5, "unit": "prognostic genes", "evidence": "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "target_result": "The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes.", "number_stated": true, "source_locator": "chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b"}, "recorded_at": "2026-10-31T15:31:37.229795+00:00"}, {"provider": "minimax_alt", "model": "MiniMax-M3", "prompt_version": "replication-target-v2", "prompt_hash": "beb498451e708fb29a0ccbb3238226422fbee41d630cf732897f2696b1ba4d83", "source_hash": "0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b", "raw_response": "<think>We need produce JSON only based source text. Need find single numerical result replication registered target main finding headline numerical result paper states. Need carefully infer likely expected answer from supplied abstract and excerpts. Main finding five prognostic genes, 15 key genes. \"headline numerical result\" target = headline numerical result paper states for main finding. Need decide which number and unit. Source text main result maybe risk model performance omitted? We only have given source. Need extract numerical result attached target. They emphasize \"value paper itself states for registered target\" and exact contiguous quote attribution via parenthetical list respectively etc. Registered target phrasing vague \"the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding\". Need select maybe \"five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6)\" headline number 5? Unit \"prognostic genes\". Or \"15 key genes\" main finding? Need analyze.\n\nPaper title \"Integrative multi-omics and machine learning identify a robust signature for discriminating prognosis and therapeutic targets in bladder cancer\". Abstract results key: \"A total of 15 key genes were obtained by crossing 284 candidate genes with 510 scRNA-DEGs. Patients in the TCGA-BLCA dataset were categorized into two subtypes based on the 15 key genes. Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score. A total of 1089 GO entries and 49 KEGG pathways... Immunization score, matrix score, ESTIMATE score ...\". Main headline numerical maybe C-index of nomogram? Not supplied. They likely want 5? Need understand generic task format. We have instruction from developer claims extraction. User asks \"Read supplied paper text and find the single numerical result that a replication of the registered target has to reproduce. Report the headline number only: the value the paper itself states for the registered target, not a value you calculated, converted, averaged or reconstructed. The unit must be the unit the paper prints. The evidence must be an exact, contiguous quotation from SOURCE TEXT that contains the number; do not shorten it, do not add an ellipsis and do not paraphrase it. Attribution may be carried by the text's own wording: a number may be attached to the target by a parenthetical list, by the word 'respectively', or by words that name the target directly. When that is how the text links them, quote the whole clause so a reader can check the attribution for themselves. If the text states no number for the registered target, set number_stated to false, leave parent_value at 0, leave unit and evidence empty, and say in target_result what the text does state instead. Never invent a source.\"\n\nWe need fulfill JSON fields. Need target numerical result main finding. Perhaps five genes. Headline main finding is prognostic five-gene signature. It has number five. Unit \"prognostic genes\". Evidence quote \"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\" Or abstract \"Conclusion: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2 and FXYD6 were selected as prognostic genes in BLCA, risk model and nomogram model predicting the prognosis of BLCA patients were constructed.\" Not numerical. Results contains five directly. If user emphasizes \"value ... not calculated, converted...\" maybe wants not count parenthetical but number in text. They deliberately use five spelled number. Parent_value 5. Unit likely \"prognostic genes\". Could unit be \"genes\"? They say unit must be unit paper prints. \"five prognostic genes\" is unit phrase. Could output unit \"prognostic genes\". target_result explanation \"The paper reports a risk model using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6).\" number true. Evidence exact clause entire sentence.\n\nBut let's not rush. Need consider \"headline numerical result\" could 15 key genes as main result. Main finding \"identify a robust signature\". Five prognostic genes used risk model. They might want \"15\" key genes rather than \"5\". Which \"registered target\" \"the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding\" indicates usually extraction benchmark with headline registered target e.g. \"the number of lncRNAs in the signature\". Here no specific target name. They likely expect main result risk model comprising five prognostic genes. Could also be number \"43\" drugs, \"81\", \"N=401\". They explicitly call headline. Most headline numerical result in abstract maybe \"five prognostic genes\". Need reason linguistic \"single numerical result that a replication of the registered target has to reproduce.\" Registered target is \"the headline numerical result the paper states for its main finding\". If main finding five gene risk signature, replicate five. 15 key genes also candidate, but final signature five. Title robust signature, conclusion 5 genes. Need report 5 not 15. They might expect \"five prognostic genes\" exactly. Unit \"genes\" perhaps.\n\nWe can choose evidence clause \"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\" Full sentence. Or quote second part of conclusion doesn't include number. First sentence best.\n\nWe need reply JSON only no markdown. parent_value 5 number, unit \"prognostic genes\", evidence exact, target_result string \"The paper reports a risk model developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.\" Does \"headline number only\" imply target_result no other numerical results, okay mentions five again not 15. Maybe target_result concise \"The risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6).\" It has five, no extra values. Good.\n\nBut maybe unit should be \"genes\". They ask unit as printed. Printed \"prognostic genes\". Use that. JSON no extra props. Need avoid unquoted number? parent 5.\n\nWe must be certain there is no better headline number like N=401 or 1089 GO. Those are supporting results not main. Five is most headline. Need not list alternative. We can say \"The main risk model uses five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6).\" Good.\n\nLet's thoroughly examine source for other main performance result maybe no, but not supplied. Their conditional no number instruction generic. There is number. Five directly. Don't calculate count of list; source itself \"five prognostic genes\". Great.\n\nNeed evidence exact contiguous quotation from source. Full sentence exactly:\n\"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\"\nYes matches. Should quote without outer quotation? evidence string plain with quotes only JSON. exact contiguous. Could include preceding \"Next,\" okay. Need not shorten, whole clause for attribution. They instruct \"When that is how the text links them, quote the whole clause so a reader can check attribution for themselves.\" Whole sentence safest.\n\nWe can final JSON.</think>\n\n{\n  \"parent_value\": 5,\n  \"unit\": \"prognostic genes\",\n  \"evidence\": \"Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.\",\n  \"target_result\": \"The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.\",\n  \"number_stated\": true\n}", "reading": {"parent_value": 5, "unit": "prognostic genes", "evidence": "Next, a risk model was developed using five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6), and a nomogram model was developed using age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "target_result": "The main risk model was developed using five prognostic genes: CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6.", "number_stated": true, "source_locator": "chars 1732-1922 of source sha256 0d33282e6672bc558ef71b3890116698a55a01e7f29048cdda8305b2cf38f83b"}, "recorded_at": "2026-10-31T15:31:53.027683+00:00"}], "agreement": false, "disagreements": {"target_result": {"minimax": "A 15-gene key-gene signature was identified, from which five prognostic genes (CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6) were selected to construct a bladder-cancer risk model and nomogram.", "minimax_alt": "The main finding is a five-gene prognostic signature comprising CTSE, XAGE2, MAP1A, CASQ2, and FXYD6, used to develop a bladder cancer risk model and a nom incorporating age, pathologic T, pathologic N, and risk score.", "decisive": false}, "work_type": {"minimax": "physical_data_generation", "minimax_alt": "analysis_only_for_target", "decisive": true}, "physical_methods": {"minimax": ["Transcriptomic sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples", "Proteomic sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples", "Protein acetylation sequencing of six bladder cancer tumor tissues and six paraneoplastic tissue samples"], "minimax_alt": ["transcriptomic sequencing", "proteomic sequencing", "protein acetylation sequencing"], "decisive": false}, "analysis_methods": {"minimax": ["Differential expression analysis with DESeq2", "Differential protein expression analysis with MaxQuant-Andromeda", "Differential acetylated-protein analysis", "Consistency clustering analysis", "Cox regression analysis", "Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression", "Independent prognostic analysis using univariate and multivariate Cox regression", "Nomogram construction", "Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA)", "Immune cell infiltration analysis", "Mutation analysis", "Drug sensitivity analysis", "Wilcoxon rank-sum test", "Log-rank test"], "minimax_alt": ["DESeq2 differential expression analysis", "MaxQuant-Andromeda differential protein expression analysis", "intersection of acetylation-regulated candidate genes with scRNA-DEGs", "consistency clustering analysis", "Cox regression analysis", "least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression", "univariate Cox regression analysis", "Proportional Hazards (PH) hypothesis test", "multivariate Cox regression analysis", "nomogram modeling", "ROC analysis", "calibration analysis", "log-rank test", "Wilcoxon rank-sum test", "gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA)", "immune cell infiltration analysis", "mutation analysis", "drug sensitivity analysis"], "decisive": false}}, "agreement_basis": {"policy": "decisive_fields", "decisive_fields": ["work_type", "number_stated", "parent_value", "unit"]}, "blinded": true}, "human_critique": {"status": "not_run", "reviewer": null, "signed_at": null, "conflict_checked": false, "commentary": null}, "stages": [{"key": "target_materials", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "independent_readings", "status": "blocked", "reason": "The independent readings are incomplete or disagree; the source evidence must resolve the difference.", "evidence": {"provider_errors": []}}, {"key": "source_resolution", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "protocol_reconstruction", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "control_execution", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "control_comparison", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}, {"key": "publication", "status": "pending", "reason": null, "evidence": null}], "gaps": ["review.human_critique", "review.machine_critique.blocked"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "package:f474876e6dc6e6206260f1f9e2a7e47416812020e67062895a7f4d0d61d490a8", "type": "sep_package", "label": "SEP v1 package for pmid:39991573"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity:conversion:pmid:39991573", "type": "conversion", "used": ["package:f474876e6dc6e6206260f1f9e2a7e47416812020e67062895a7f4d0d61d490a8"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:minimax", "type": "model", "label": "minimax"}, {"id": "agent:minimax_alt", "type": "model", "label": "minimax_alt"}, {"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}], "source_run_id": "run-20261023T122449232913", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:39991573", "parent_hash": "sha256:116417bef2243ffac02e9bb5b8b25bb44897400a83ed6ec41835db475267da76", "fork_of": null, "generation": 2}, "gaps": ["abstract", "asset:source:pmid:39991573 not verified", "authors", "capability", "corpus_record_absent", "execution.not_run", "method", "review.human_critique", "review.machine_critique.blocked", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:not_downloaded", "step:run_analysis blocked on no owned computational capability is bound to this experiment", "step:run_analysis input 'materials:the source data behind the published result in pmid:39991573' does not resolve to a declared asset", "targets"]}