← All .science files
pmid:40011693
Immunological profile of lactate metabolism-related genes in Psoriasis a comprehensive analysis based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data.
Si-Yu Liu · Juan Lv · Fangqing Li · Yi-Xuan Zhang
Scientific reports · 2025 doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91237-z
Paper
complete
Experiment
complete
Data
partial
Analysis
partial
Execution
absent
Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
paper object · 10 fields
authors array · 4 items
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
[1] object · 6 fields
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
outputs array · 1 item
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
assets array · 4 items
[0] object · 15 fields
structure object · 4 fields
[1] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 56 items
[2] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 180 items
[3] object · 15 fields
structure object · 15 fields
sample_accessions array · 33 items
gaps array · 6 items
analysis object · 4 fields
methods array · 2 items
[0] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 4 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[1] object · 10 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
capability object · 3 fields
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
assay_families array · 9 items
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
required_operations array · 4 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
capability object · 4 fields
data object · 6 fields
accessions array · 3 items
resolved_accessions array · 3 items
statements array · 1 item
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 4 items
assets array · 2 items
steps array · 1 item
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
machine_critique object · 5 fields
reader object · 5 fields
evidence_check object · 2 fields
usage object · 3 fields
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
gaps array · 3 items
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 3 fields
[2] object · 3 fields
[1] object · 4 fields
agents array · 2 items
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 11 items
assays array · 3 items
[0] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
[1] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 0 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
[2] object · 11 fields
required_operations array · 4 items
source_hashes object · 1 field
evidence array · 1 item
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:40011693", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:bef28bd4ba5f2f48647fc9bbd8454a9bb0af91b08c931fd3c6b05d9fbf4c4cbb", "created_at": "2026-11-01T20:30:14Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:13:41Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Immunological profile of lactate metabolism-related genes in Psoriasis a comprehensive analysis based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data.", "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-91237-z", "pmid": "40011693", "authors": ["Si-Yu Liu", "Juan Lv", "Fangqing Li", "Yi-Xuan Zhang"], "journal": "Scientific reports", "year": 2025, "abstract": "Psoriasis (Pso) is a chronic erythema squamous disease often accompanied by metabolic abnormalities. Disturbances in lactate metabolism have been observed in the skin of patients with Pso, but the role of lactate metabolism in the pathogenesis of Pso remains unclear. To identify core genes associated with lactate metabolism in Pso, we downloaded and merged two Pso-related datasets (GSE13355, GSE109248) from the GEO database. Through comprehensive analysis, we analyzed the functions associated with these hub genes and the correlation between their expression levels and immune infiltration. Additionally, we explored lactate metabolism-related hub genes in different immune cells using single-cell sequencing data. We identified four lactate metabolism-related hub genes that are highly associated with Pso. Further analysis revealed that these four hub genes were significantly correlated with the levels of immune cell infiltration. To further elucidate the impact of lactate metabolism on immune cells, we analyzed single-cell sequencing data from healthy controls and Pso patients. The expression of lactate metabolism-related hub genes was primarily observed in moDCs and T cells. These results suggest that lactate metabolism-related genes and their functions are closely associated with changes in inflammatory cells in Pso patients. This study provides new insights into the role of lactate metabolism in the pathogenesis of Pso and highlights potential therapeutic targets for the disease.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "The R-based ‘glmnet’ package was utilized to execute the LASSO regression analysis.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:40011693", "locator": "sections[6] \"Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The R-based ‘glmnet’ package was utilized to execute the LASSO regression analysis."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:40011693", "locator": "sections[25] \"notes\" paragraph 1", "quote": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "We identified four lactate metabolism-related hub genes that are highly associated with Pso.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:40011693", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "We identified four lactate metabolism-related hub genes that are highly associated with Pso."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "We identified four lactate metabolism-related hub genes that are highly associated with Pso.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:40011693"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE109248"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE109248"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:40011693", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91237-z", "sha256": "sha256:e96c052b776483136f07cbd5af33bc5c273db195ab81c8cf980491097151cc70", "bytes": 30811, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1038/s41598-025-91237-z", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC11865271", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE109248", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE109248", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE109248", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2935828", "GSM2935829", "GSM2935830", "GSM2935831", "GSM2935832", "GSM2935833", "GSM2935834", "GSM2935835", "GSM2935836", "GSM2935837", "GSM2935838", "GSM2935839", "GSM2935840", "GSM2935841", "GSM2935842", "GSM2935843", "GSM2935844", "GSM2935845", "GSM2935846", "GSM2935847", "GSM2935848", "GSM2935849", "GSM2935850", "GSM2935851", "GSM2935852", "GSM2935853", "GSM2935854", "GSM2935855", "GSM2935856", "GSM2935857", "GSM2935858", "GSM2935859", "GSM2935860", "GSM2935861", "GSM2935862", "GSM2935863", "GSM2935864", "GSM2935865", "GSM2935866", "GSM2935867", "GSM2935868", "GSM2935869", "GSM2935870", "GSM2935871", "GSM2935872", "GSM2935873", "GSM2935874", "GSM2935875", "GSM2935876", "GSM2935877", "GSM2935878", "GSM2935879", "GSM2935880", "GSM2935881", "GSM2935882", "GSM2935883"], "sample_count": 56, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Genome-wide analysis of gene expression of cutaneous lupus and cutaneous psoriasis lesions", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE13355", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE13355", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE13355", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM337197", "GSM337198", "GSM337199", "GSM337200", "GSM337201", "GSM337202", "GSM337203", "GSM337204", "GSM337205", "GSM337206", "GSM337207", "GSM337208", "GSM337209", "GSM337210", "GSM337211", "GSM337212", "GSM337213", "GSM337214", "GSM337215", "GSM337216", "GSM337217", "GSM337218", "GSM337219", "GSM337220", "GSM337221", "GSM337222", "GSM337223", "GSM337224", "GSM337225", "GSM337226", "GSM337227", "GSM337228", "GSM337229", "GSM337230", "GSM337231", "GSM337232", "GSM337233", "GSM337234", "GSM337235", "GSM337236", "GSM337237", "GSM337238", "GSM337239", "GSM337240", "GSM337241", "GSM337242", "GSM337243", "GSM337244", "GSM337245", "GSM337246", "GSM337247", "GSM337248", "GSM337249", "GSM337250", "GSM337251", "GSM337252", "GSM337253", "GSM337254", "GSM337255", "GSM337256", "GSM337257", "GSM337258", "GSM337259", "GSM337260", "GSM337261", "GSM337262", "GSM337263", "GSM337264", "GSM337265", "GSM337266", "GSM337267", "GSM337268", "GSM337269", "GSM337270", "GSM337271", "GSM337272", "GSM337273", "GSM337274", "GSM337275", "GSM337276", "GSM337277", "GSM337278", "GSM337279", "GSM337280", "GSM337281", "GSM337282", "GSM337283", "GSM337284", "GSM337285", "GSM337286", "GSM337287", "GSM337288", "GSM337289", "GSM337290", "GSM337291", "GSM337292", "GSM337293", "GSM337294", "GSM337295", "GSM337296", "GSM337297", "GSM337298", "GSM337299", "GSM337300", "GSM337301", "GSM337302", "GSM337303", "GSM337304", "GSM337305", "GSM337306", "GSM337307", "GSM337308", "GSM337309", "GSM337310", "GSM337311", "GSM337312", "GSM337313", "GSM337314", "GSM337315", "GSM337316", "GSM337317", "GSM337318", "GSM337319", "GSM337320", "GSM337321", "GSM337322", "GSM337323", "GSM337324", "GSM337325", "GSM337326", "GSM337327", "GSM337328", "GSM337329", "GSM337330", "GSM337331", "GSM337332", "GSM337333", "GSM337334", "GSM337335", "GSM337336", "GSM337337", "GSM337338", "GSM337339", "GSM337340", "GSM337341", "GSM337342", "GSM337343", "GSM337344", "GSM337345", "GSM337346", "GSM337347", "GSM337348", "GSM337349", "GSM337350", "GSM337351", "GSM337352", "GSM337353", "GSM337354", "GSM337355", "GSM337356", "GSM337357", "GSM337358", "GSM337359", "GSM337360", "GSM337361", "GSM337362", "GSM337363", "GSM337364", "GSM337365", "GSM337366", "GSM337367", "GSM337368", "GSM337369", "GSM337370", "GSM337371", "GSM337372", "GSM337373", "GSM337374", "GSM337375", "GSM337376"], "sample_count": 180, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "570", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Gene expression data of skin from psoriatic patients and normal controls", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T15:39:54Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE224783", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE224783", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE224783", "version": null, "note": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM7032063", "GSM7032064", "GSM7032065", "GSM7032066", "GSM7032067", "GSM7032068", "GSM7032069", "GSM7032070", "GSM7032071", "GSM7032072", "GSM7032073", "GSM7032074", "GSM7032075", "GSM7032076", "GSM7032077", "GSM7032078", "GSM7032079", "GSM7032080", "GSM7032081", "GSM7032082", "GSM7032083", "GSM7032084", "GSM7032085", "GSM7032086", "GSM7032087", "GSM7032088", "GSM7032089", "GSM7032090", "GSM7032091", "GSM7032092", "GSM7032093", "GSM7032094", "GSM7032095"], "sample_count": 33, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "16791", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Atopic Dermatitis RNA-seq cohort", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T20:16:08Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE109248 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE109248 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE13355 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE13355 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE224783 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE224783 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "group_comparison", "specific": "anova", "label": "Group comparison", "dsl_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["two_or_more_groups_continuous"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "Analysis of variance"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "LASSO regression analysis", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "The R-based ‘glmnet’ package was utilized to execute the LASSO regression analysis."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: anova."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE13355", "GSE109248", "GSE224783"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE13355", "GSE109248", "GSE224783"], "statements": ["The original contributions presented in the study are publicly available. This data can be found here: Gene Expression Omnibus GSE13355, GSE109248, EGAS0000100527 in the submission system under the data availability section."], "basis": "The paper names GSE13355, GSE109248, GSE224783 in Gene Expression Omnibus and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "assets": ["source:pmid:40011693", "data:geo:GSE109248"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE109248"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T19:47:12Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 8550, "completion_tokens": 1481, "cached_tokens": 128}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:40011693", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:40011693"}, {"id": "source:pmid:40011693", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 40011693 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE109248", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE109248"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:40011693", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:40011693"}, {"id": "source:pmid:40011693", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 40011693 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE109248", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE109248"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-40011693", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:40011693"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE109248", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE109248"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:40011693", "parent_hash": "sha256:3276b4f1e66771b8fdf77be519c24c5a1bb60796a9d89a9eb6fdfeb5d3096b4e", "fork_of": null, "generation": 2}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE109248 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE109248 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE13355 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE13355 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE224783 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE224783 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "scrna_seq", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "unsupported", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["s a comprehensive analysis based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data."], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:69", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "rna_seq", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.93, "evidence": ["nsive analysis based on bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data."], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:81", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "group_comparison", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["group_summary", "welch_t", "bootstrap_mean_difference", "group_comparison_anova"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["Analysis of variance"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:3"}]}