Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:41013556

Identification of hub gene and immune infiltration in Lyme disease revealed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Yan Dong · Meng Liu · Yanshuang Luo · Yantong Chen · Xuesong Chen · Xiaorong Liu · Xingbo Cai · Fusong Yang · Chao Song · Guozhong Zhou

European journal of medical research · 2025 doi:10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

partial

Analysis

partial

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:41013556
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:a6ed1cedc69963a110eb927f22d9a60815c37dd020133701bd67042ea2df2d4a
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T20:31:05Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T22:14:45Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
Identification of hub gene and immune infiltration in Lyme disease revealed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.
doi
10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y
pmid
41013556
authors array · 10 items
[0]
Yan Dong
[1]
Meng Liu
[2]
Yanshuang Luo
[3]
Yantong Chen
[4]
Xuesong Chen
[5]
Xiaorong Liu
[6]
Xingbo Cai
[7]
Fusong Yang
[8]
Chao Song
[9]
Guozhong Zhou
journal
European journal of medical research
year
2025
abstract
INTRODUCTION: Lyme disease (LD), caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), is a multisystem disorder with early symptoms such as erythema migrans and late manifestations including arthritis and neuroborreliosis. The molecular mechanisms driving tissue damage and inflammatory dysregulation in LD remain incompletely characterized. Given the central role of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in orchestrating immune responses, we aimed to identify optimal feature genes (OFGs) within PBMCs associated with LD pathogenesis and delineate their immune infiltration patterns using integrated bioinformatics. METHODS: Transcriptomic datasets (GSE42606, GSE68765, GSE103481) were retrieved from GEO. Differential expression analysis identified LD-related genes. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) screened disease-associated modules. Feature selection was performed via SVM-Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE), Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and random forest (RF) to pinpoint OFGs. Immune cell infiltration was quantified using CIBERSORT, followed by correlation analysis between OFGs and immune subsets. The Single-gene gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to explore the functional associations of OFGs. Biological pathways linked to OFGs were inferred by single-sample GSEA (ssGSEA). Diagnostic utility was assessed via ROC curves and nomogram modeling. Finally, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the bioinformatics results. RESULTS: Our study identified 174 DEGs among the LD patients, with 156 genes located within the "turquoise" module by WGCNA, exhibiting the most robust correlation with clinical characteristics. Among these, KIAA1199 turned out to be the unique OFG, selected via three distinct machine learning methodologies, possessing exceptional diagnostic potential. The Single-gene gene set enrichment analysis showed KIAA1199 was strongly correlated with multiple immune-related pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR validated candidate gene expression within a THP-1 cellular model. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study integrated WGCNA and machine learning methodologies to identify one core gene associated with LD from PBMC gene expression data: KIAA1199. The predictive model constructed using these genes demonstrated robust diagnostic accuracy, providing a basis for further research on host immune responses and the development of new diagnostic methods.
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-method
statement
Co-expression network analysis was established with the “WGCNA” R package [20] based on the gene expression data profiles of 83 PBMC samples from GSE42606 and GSE68765.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:41013556
locator
sections[7] "Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA)" paragraph 2
quote
Co-expression network analysis was established with the “WGCNA” R package [20] based on the gene expression data profiles of 83 PBMC samples from GSE42606 and GSE68765.
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:41013556
locator
sections[33] "Data availability" paragraph 2
quote
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
complete
objective
null
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:41013556
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE103481
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE103481
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 0 items
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 4 items
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:41013556
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y
sha256
sha256:228c894805650061dbb84065fff09b99faeef34f9505dc500c951e2e190f67e2
bytes
48930
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC12465215
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
[1] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE103481
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE103481
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE103481
version
null
note
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 6 items
[0]
GSM2772280
[1]
GSM2772281
[2]
GSM2772282
[3]
GSM2772283
[4]
GSM2772284
[5]
GSM2772285
sample_count
6
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
10558
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
A multi-omic analysis reveals a regulatory role of CD180 during the response of macrophages to Borrelia burgdorferi [microarray]
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T20:16:08Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[2] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE42606
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42606
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE42606
version
null
note
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 299 items
[0]
GSM1046499
[1]
GSM1046500
[2]
GSM1046501
[3]
GSM1046502
[4]
GSM1046503
[5]
GSM1046504
[6]
GSM1046505
[7]
GSM1046506
[8]
GSM1046507
[9]
GSM1046508
[10]
GSM1046509
[11]
GSM1046510
[12]
GSM1046511
[13]
GSM1046512
[14]
GSM1046513
[15]
GSM1046514
[16]
GSM1046515
[17]
GSM1046516
[18]
GSM1046517
[19]
GSM1046518
[20]
GSM1046519
[21]
GSM1046520
[22]
GSM1046521
[23]
GSM1046522
[24]
GSM1046523
[25]
GSM1046524
[26]
GSM1046525
[27]
GSM1046526
[28]
GSM1046527
[29]
GSM1046528
[30]
GSM1046529
[31]
GSM1046530
[32]
GSM1046531
[33]
GSM1046532
[34]
GSM1046533
[35]
GSM1046534
[36]
GSM1046535
[37]
GSM1046536
[38]
GSM1046537
[39]
GSM1046538
[40]
GSM1046539
[41]
GSM1046540
[42]
GSM1046541
[43]
GSM1046542
[44]
GSM1046543
[45]
GSM1046544
[46]
GSM1046545
[47]
GSM1046546
[48]
GSM1046547
[49]
GSM1046548
[50]
GSM1046549
[51]
GSM1046550
[52]
GSM1046551
[53]
GSM1046552
[54]
GSM1046553
[55]
GSM1046554
[56]
GSM1046555
[57]
GSM1046556
[58]
GSM1046557
[59]
GSM1046558
[60]
GSM1046559
[61]
GSM1046560
[62]
GSM1046561
[63]
GSM1046562
[64]
GSM1046563
[65]
GSM1046564
[66]
GSM1046565
[67]
GSM1046566
[68]
GSM1046567
[69]
GSM1046568
[70]
GSM1046569
[71]
GSM1046570
[72]
GSM1046571
[73]
GSM1046572
[74]
GSM1046573
[75]
GSM1046574
[76]
GSM1046575
[77]
GSM1046576
[78]
GSM1046577
[79]
GSM1046578
[80]
GSM1046579
[81]
GSM1046580
[82]
GSM1046581
[83]
GSM1046582
[84]
GSM1046583
[85]
GSM1046584
[86]
GSM1046585
[87]
GSM1046586
[88]
GSM1046587
[89]
GSM1046588
[90]
GSM1046589
[91]
GSM1046590
[92]
GSM1046591
[93]
GSM1046592
[94]
GSM1046593
[95]
GSM1046594
[96]
GSM1046595
[97]
GSM1046596
[98]
GSM1046597
[99]
GSM1046598
[100]
GSM1046599
[101]
GSM1046600
[102]
GSM1046601
[103]
GSM1046602
[104]
GSM1046603
[105]
GSM1046604
[106]
GSM1046605
[107]
GSM1046606
[108]
GSM1046607
[109]
GSM1046608
[110]
GSM1046609
[111]
GSM1046610
[112]
GSM1046611
[113]
GSM1046612
[114]
GSM1046613
[115]
GSM1046614
[116]
GSM1046615
[117]
GSM1046616
[118]
GSM1046617
[119]
GSM1046618
[120]
GSM1046619
[121]
GSM1046620
[122]
GSM1046621
[123]
GSM1046622
[124]
GSM1046623
[125]
GSM1046624
[126]
GSM1046625
[127]
GSM1046626
[128]
GSM1046627
[129]
GSM1046628
[130]
GSM1046629
[131]
GSM1046630
[132]
GSM1046631
[133]
GSM1046632
[134]
GSM1046633
[135]
GSM1046634
[136]
GSM1046635
[137]
GSM1046636
[138]
GSM1046637
[139]
GSM1046638
[140]
GSM1046639
[141]
GSM1046640
[142]
GSM1046641
[143]
GSM1046642
[144]
GSM1046643
[145]
GSM1046644
[146]
GSM1046645
[147]
GSM1046646
[148]
GSM1046647
[149]
GSM1046648
[150]
GSM1046649
[151]
GSM1046650
[152]
GSM1046651
[153]
GSM1046652
[154]
GSM1046653
[155]
GSM1046654
[156]
GSM1046655
[157]
GSM1046656
[158]
GSM1046657
[159]
GSM1046658
[160]
GSM1046659
[161]
GSM1046660
[162]
GSM1046661
[163]
GSM1046662
[164]
GSM1046663
[165]
GSM1046664
[166]
GSM1046665
[167]
GSM1046666
[168]
GSM1046667
[169]
GSM1046668
[170]
GSM1046669
[171]
GSM1046670
[172]
GSM1046671
[173]
GSM1046672
[174]
GSM1046673
[175]
GSM1046674
[176]
GSM1046675
[177]
GSM1046676
[178]
GSM1046677
[179]
GSM1046678
[180]
GSM1046679
[181]
GSM1046680
[182]
GSM1046681
[183]
GSM1046682
[184]
GSM1046683
[185]
GSM1046684
[186]
GSM1046685
[187]
GSM1046686
[188]
GSM1046687
[189]
GSM1046688
[190]
GSM1046689
[191]
GSM1046690
[192]
GSM1046691
[193]
GSM1046692
[194]
GSM1046693
[195]
GSM1046694
[196]
GSM1046695
[197]
GSM1046696
[198]
GSM1046697
[199]
GSM1046698
[200]
GSM1046699
[201]
GSM1046701
[202]
GSM1046703
[203]
GSM1046705
[204]
GSM1046706
[205]
GSM1046708
[206]
GSM1046709
[207]
GSM1046711
[208]
GSM1046712
[209]
GSM1046713
[210]
GSM1046715
[211]
GSM1046716
[212]
GSM1046718
[213]
GSM1046719
[214]
GSM1046721
[215]
GSM1046722
[216]
GSM1046724
[217]
GSM1046726
[218]
GSM1046727
[219]
GSM1046729
[220]
GSM1046731
[221]
GSM1046732
[222]
GSM1046734
[223]
GSM1046735
[224]
GSM1046737
[225]
GSM1046739
[226]
GSM1046740
[227]
GSM1046742
[228]
GSM1046743
[229]
GSM1046745
[230]
GSM1046746
[231]
GSM1046748
[232]
GSM1046750
[233]
GSM1046751
[234]
GSM1046753
[235]
GSM1046754
[236]
GSM1046756
[237]
GSM1046758
[238]
GSM1046759
[239]
GSM1046760
[240]
GSM1046762
[241]
GSM1046763
[242]
GSM1046764
[243]
GSM1046765
[244]
GSM1046767
[245]
GSM1046768
[246]
GSM1046770
[247]
GSM1046771
[248]
GSM1046772
[249]
GSM1046773
[250]
GSM1046775
[251]
GSM1046776
[252]
GSM1046777
[253]
GSM1046779
[254]
GSM1046780
[255]
GSM1046782
[256]
GSM1046783
[257]
GSM1046785
[258]
GSM1046786
[259]
GSM1046787
[260]
GSM1046788
[261]
GSM1046789
[262]
GSM1046790
[263]
GSM1046791
[264]
GSM1046792
[265]
GSM1046793
[266]
GSM1046794
[267]
GSM1046795
[268]
GSM1046796
[269]
GSM1046797
[270]
GSM1046798
[271]
GSM1046799
[272]
GSM1046800
[273]
GSM1046801
[274]
GSM1046802
[275]
GSM1046803
[276]
GSM1046804
[277]
GSM1046805
[278]
GSM1046806
[279]
GSM1046807
[280]
GSM1046808
[281]
GSM1046809
[282]
GSM1046810
[283]
GSM1046811
[284]
GSM1046812
[285]
GSM1046813
[286]
GSM1046814
[287]
GSM1046815
[288]
GSM1046816
[289]
GSM1046817
[290]
GSM1046818
[291]
GSM1046819
[292]
GSM1046820
[293]
GSM1046821
[294]
GSM1046822
[295]
GSM1046823
[296]
GSM1046824
[297]
GSM1046825
[298]
GSM1046826
sample_count
299
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
10558
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of human PBMCs stimulated with Candida albicans and non-fungal inflammatory stimuli
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T20:16:08Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
[3] object · 15 fields
id
data:geo:GSE68765
role
raw
format
geo-series
media_type
application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json
uri
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE68765
sha256
null
bytes
null
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
GSE68765
version
null
note
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 24 items
[0]
GSM1680911
[1]
GSM1680912
[2]
GSM1680913
[3]
GSM1680914
[4]
GSM1680915
[5]
GSM1680916
[6]
GSM1680917
[7]
GSM1680918
[8]
GSM1680919
[9]
GSM1680920
[10]
GSM1680921
[11]
GSM1680922
[12]
GSM1680923
[13]
GSM1680924
[14]
GSM1680925
[15]
GSM1680926
[16]
GSM1680927
[17]
GSM1680928
[18]
GSM1680929
[19]
GSM1680930
[20]
GSM1680931
[21]
GSM1680932
[22]
GSM1680933
[23]
GSM1680934
sample_count
24
group_sizes
null
group_sizes_basis
null
platform
10558
taxon
Homo sapiens
title
Expression analysis of human PBMCs stimulated with Borrelia, MDP or Pam3cys.
resolution_checked_at
2026-11-01T20:16:08Z
resolution_check
identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
downloaded
false
licence_read
false
gaps array · 6 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE103481 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE103481 licence not read
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE42606 not downloaded
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE42606 licence not read
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE68765 not downloaded
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE68765 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
partial
methods array · 5 items
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
principal_component_analysis
specific
pca
label
Principal component analysis
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
wide_numeric_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
principal component analysis
[1] object · 10 fields
id
method-2
family
machine_learning
specific
random_forest
label
Machine learning
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 1 item
[0]
machine_learning_random_forest
expressible
false
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
labelled_feature_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
random forest
[2] object · 10 fields
id
method-3
family
machine_learning
specific
support_vector_machine
label
Machine learning
dsl_operations array · 3 items
[0]
train_classifier
[1]
cross_validate
[2]
roc_auc
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
labelled_feature_matrix
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.7
band
medium
quote
SVM
[3] object · 10 fields
id
method-4
family
diagnostic_evaluation
specific
roc
label
Diagnostic test evaluation
dsl_operations array · 6 items
[0]
confusion_counts
[1]
roc_curve
[2]
sensitivity_specificity
[3]
solve_confusion_matrix
[4]
classification_metrics
[5]
published_precision_envelope
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
reference_standard_and_test
evidence object · 3 fields
score
0.8
band
high
quote
ROC curve
[4] object · 10 fields
id
method-5
family
null
specific
null
label
Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA)
dsl_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 0 items
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
verbatim
quote
Co-expression network analysis was established with the “WGCNA” R package [20] based on the gene expression data profiles of 83 PBMC samples from GSE42606 and GSE68765.
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
method.reader_named_unmapped
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pca.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE42606
[1]
GSE68765
[2]
GSE103481
resolved_accessions array · 3 items
[0]
GSE42606
[1]
GSE68765
[2]
GSE103481
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.
basis
The paper names GSE42606, GSE68765, GSE103481 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
assets array · 2 items
[0]
source:pmid:41013556
[1]
data:geo:GSE103481
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE103481
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T20:02:03Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
verbatim
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
14037
completion_tokens
1946
cached_tokens
256
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:41013556
type
paper
label
pmid:41013556
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:41013556
type
manuscript
label
PMID 41013556 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE103481
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE103481
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:41013556
type
paper
label
pmid:41013556
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:41013556
type
manuscript
label
PMID 41013556 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:GSE103481
type
dataset
label
GEO GSE103481
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-41013556
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:41013556
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-GSE103481
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:GSE103481
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:41013556
parent_hash
sha256:80e4199c60cd79631d843752e912ffaac11de359d46705bd39977635518e0bbe
fork_of
null
gaps array · 11 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:GSE103481 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:GSE103481 not downloaded
[2]
asset:data:geo:GSE42606 licence not read
[3]
asset:data:geo:GSE42606 not downloaded
[4]
asset:data:geo:GSE68765 licence not read
[5]
asset:data:geo:GSE68765 not downloaded
[6]
execution.not_run
[7]
method.reader_named_unmapped
[8]
review.human_critique
[9]
review.independent_reader
[10]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 3 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 4 items
[0]
rves and nomogram modeling. Finally, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the bioinformatics results. RESUL
[1]
ltiple immune-related pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR validated candidate gene expression within a
[2]
s and nomogram modeling. Finally, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the bioinformatics results. RESUL
[3]
ple immune-related pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR validated candidate gene expression within a
order_basis
paper_text_order:1560
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
apoptosis_assay
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.69
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
ated NF-κB signaling, inflammatory response, apoptosis, and extracellular matrix remodeling, simult
order_basis
paper_text_order:5965
id
assay:2
[2] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
principal_component_analysis
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
pca_fit
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
principal component analysis
order_basis
consumes_earlier_output
id
assay:3
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:41013556", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 3, "content_hash": "sha256:a6ed1cedc69963a110eb927f22d9a60815c37dd020133701bd67042ea2df2d4a", "created_at": "2026-11-01T20:31:05Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T22:14:45Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Identification of hub gene and immune infiltration in Lyme disease revealed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.", "doi": "10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y", "pmid": "41013556", "authors": ["Yan Dong", "Meng Liu", "Yanshuang Luo", "Yantong Chen", "Xuesong Chen", "Xiaorong Liu", "Xingbo Cai", "Fusong Yang", "Chao Song", "Guozhong Zhou"], "journal": "European journal of medical research", "year": 2025, "abstract": "INTRODUCTION: Lyme disease (LD), caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), is a multisystem disorder with early symptoms such as erythema migrans and late manifestations including arthritis and neuroborreliosis. The molecular mechanisms driving tissue damage and inflammatory dysregulation in LD remain incompletely characterized. Given the central role of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in orchestrating immune responses, we aimed to identify optimal feature genes (OFGs) within PBMCs associated with LD pathogenesis and delineate their immune infiltration patterns using integrated bioinformatics.\nMETHODS: Transcriptomic datasets (GSE42606, GSE68765, GSE103481) were retrieved from GEO. Differential expression analysis identified LD-related genes. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) screened disease-associated modules. Feature selection was performed via SVM-Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE), Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and random forest (RF) to pinpoint OFGs. Immune cell infiltration was quantified using CIBERSORT, followed by correlation analysis between OFGs and immune subsets. The Single-gene gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to explore the functional associations of OFGs. Biological pathways linked to OFGs were inferred by single-sample GSEA (ssGSEA). Diagnostic utility was assessed via ROC curves and nomogram modeling. Finally, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the bioinformatics results.\nRESULTS: Our study identified 174 DEGs among the LD patients, with 156 genes located within the \"turquoise\" module by WGCNA, exhibiting the most robust correlation with clinical characteristics. Among these, KIAA1199 turned out to be the unique OFG, selected via three distinct machine learning methodologies, possessing exceptional diagnostic potential. The Single-gene gene set enrichment analysis showed KIAA1199 was strongly correlated with multiple immune-related pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR validated candidate gene expression within a THP-1 cellular model.\nCONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study integrated WGCNA and machine learning methodologies to identify one core gene associated with LD from PBMC gene expression data: KIAA1199. The predictive model constructed using these genes demonstrated robust diagnostic accuracy, providing a basis for further research on host immune responses and the development of new diagnostic methods.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Co-expression network analysis was established with the “WGCNA” R package [20] based on the gene expression data profiles of 83 PBMC samples from GSE42606 and GSE68765.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:41013556", "locator": "sections[7] \"Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA)\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Co-expression network analysis was established with the “WGCNA” R package [20] based on the gene expression data profiles of 83 PBMC samples from GSE42606 and GSE68765."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:41013556", "locator": "sections[33] \"Data availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": null, "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:41013556"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE103481"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:GSE103481"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:41013556", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y", "sha256": "sha256:228c894805650061dbb84065fff09b99faeef34f9505dc500c951e2e190f67e2", "bytes": 48930, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1186/s40001-025-03108-y", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC12465215", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE103481", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE103481", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE103481", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM2772280", "GSM2772281", "GSM2772282", "GSM2772283", "GSM2772284", "GSM2772285"], "sample_count": 6, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "A multi-omic analysis reveals a regulatory role of CD180 during the response of macrophages to Borrelia burgdorferi [microarray]", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T20:16:08Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE42606", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE42606", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE42606", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1046499", "GSM1046500", "GSM1046501", "GSM1046502", "GSM1046503", "GSM1046504", "GSM1046505", "GSM1046506", "GSM1046507", "GSM1046508", "GSM1046509", "GSM1046510", "GSM1046511", "GSM1046512", "GSM1046513", "GSM1046514", "GSM1046515", "GSM1046516", "GSM1046517", "GSM1046518", "GSM1046519", "GSM1046520", "GSM1046521", "GSM1046522", "GSM1046523", "GSM1046524", "GSM1046525", "GSM1046526", "GSM1046527", "GSM1046528", "GSM1046529", "GSM1046530", "GSM1046531", "GSM1046532", "GSM1046533", "GSM1046534", "GSM1046535", "GSM1046536", "GSM1046537", "GSM1046538", "GSM1046539", "GSM1046540", "GSM1046541", "GSM1046542", "GSM1046543", "GSM1046544", "GSM1046545", "GSM1046546", "GSM1046547", "GSM1046548", "GSM1046549", "GSM1046550", "GSM1046551", "GSM1046552", "GSM1046553", "GSM1046554", "GSM1046555", "GSM1046556", "GSM1046557", "GSM1046558", "GSM1046559", "GSM1046560", "GSM1046561", "GSM1046562", "GSM1046563", "GSM1046564", "GSM1046565", "GSM1046566", "GSM1046567", "GSM1046568", "GSM1046569", "GSM1046570", "GSM1046571", "GSM1046572", "GSM1046573", "GSM1046574", "GSM1046575", "GSM1046576", "GSM1046577", "GSM1046578", "GSM1046579", "GSM1046580", "GSM1046581", "GSM1046582", "GSM1046583", "GSM1046584", "GSM1046585", "GSM1046586", "GSM1046587", "GSM1046588", "GSM1046589", "GSM1046590", "GSM1046591", "GSM1046592", "GSM1046593", "GSM1046594", "GSM1046595", "GSM1046596", "GSM1046597", "GSM1046598", "GSM1046599", "GSM1046600", "GSM1046601", "GSM1046602", "GSM1046603", "GSM1046604", "GSM1046605", "GSM1046606", "GSM1046607", "GSM1046608", "GSM1046609", "GSM1046610", "GSM1046611", "GSM1046612", "GSM1046613", "GSM1046614", "GSM1046615", "GSM1046616", "GSM1046617", "GSM1046618", "GSM1046619", "GSM1046620", "GSM1046621", "GSM1046622", "GSM1046623", "GSM1046624", "GSM1046625", "GSM1046626", "GSM1046627", "GSM1046628", "GSM1046629", "GSM1046630", "GSM1046631", "GSM1046632", "GSM1046633", "GSM1046634", "GSM1046635", "GSM1046636", "GSM1046637", "GSM1046638", "GSM1046639", "GSM1046640", "GSM1046641", "GSM1046642", "GSM1046643", "GSM1046644", "GSM1046645", "GSM1046646", "GSM1046647", "GSM1046648", "GSM1046649", "GSM1046650", "GSM1046651", "GSM1046652", "GSM1046653", "GSM1046654", "GSM1046655", "GSM1046656", "GSM1046657", "GSM1046658", "GSM1046659", "GSM1046660", "GSM1046661", "GSM1046662", "GSM1046663", "GSM1046664", "GSM1046665", "GSM1046666", "GSM1046667", "GSM1046668", "GSM1046669", "GSM1046670", "GSM1046671", "GSM1046672", "GSM1046673", "GSM1046674", "GSM1046675", "GSM1046676", "GSM1046677", "GSM1046678", "GSM1046679", "GSM1046680", "GSM1046681", "GSM1046682", "GSM1046683", "GSM1046684", "GSM1046685", "GSM1046686", "GSM1046687", "GSM1046688", "GSM1046689", "GSM1046690", "GSM1046691", "GSM1046692", "GSM1046693", "GSM1046694", "GSM1046695", "GSM1046696", "GSM1046697", "GSM1046698", "GSM1046699", "GSM1046701", "GSM1046703", "GSM1046705", "GSM1046706", "GSM1046708", "GSM1046709", "GSM1046711", "GSM1046712", "GSM1046713", "GSM1046715", "GSM1046716", "GSM1046718", "GSM1046719", "GSM1046721", "GSM1046722", "GSM1046724", "GSM1046726", "GSM1046727", "GSM1046729", "GSM1046731", "GSM1046732", "GSM1046734", "GSM1046735", "GSM1046737", "GSM1046739", "GSM1046740", "GSM1046742", "GSM1046743", "GSM1046745", "GSM1046746", "GSM1046748", "GSM1046750", "GSM1046751", "GSM1046753", "GSM1046754", "GSM1046756", "GSM1046758", "GSM1046759", "GSM1046760", "GSM1046762", "GSM1046763", "GSM1046764", "GSM1046765", "GSM1046767", "GSM1046768", "GSM1046770", "GSM1046771", "GSM1046772", "GSM1046773", "GSM1046775", "GSM1046776", "GSM1046777", "GSM1046779", "GSM1046780", "GSM1046782", "GSM1046783", "GSM1046785", "GSM1046786", "GSM1046787", "GSM1046788", "GSM1046789", "GSM1046790", "GSM1046791", "GSM1046792", "GSM1046793", "GSM1046794", "GSM1046795", "GSM1046796", "GSM1046797", "GSM1046798", "GSM1046799", "GSM1046800", "GSM1046801", "GSM1046802", "GSM1046803", "GSM1046804", "GSM1046805", "GSM1046806", "GSM1046807", "GSM1046808", "GSM1046809", "GSM1046810", "GSM1046811", "GSM1046812", "GSM1046813", "GSM1046814", "GSM1046815", "GSM1046816", "GSM1046817", "GSM1046818", "GSM1046819", "GSM1046820", "GSM1046821", "GSM1046822", "GSM1046823", "GSM1046824", "GSM1046825", "GSM1046826"], "sample_count": 299, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of human PBMCs stimulated with Candida albicans and non-fungal inflammatory stimuli", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T20:16:08Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE68765", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE68765", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "GSE68765", "version": null, "note": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": ["GSM1680911", "GSM1680912", "GSM1680913", "GSM1680914", "GSM1680915", "GSM1680916", "GSM1680917", "GSM1680918", "GSM1680919", "GSM1680920", "GSM1680921", "GSM1680922", "GSM1680923", "GSM1680924", "GSM1680925", "GSM1680926", "GSM1680927", "GSM1680928", "GSM1680929", "GSM1680930", "GSM1680931", "GSM1680932", "GSM1680933", "GSM1680934"], "sample_count": 24, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": "10558", "taxon": "Homo sapiens", "title": "Expression analysis of human PBMCs stimulated with Borrelia, MDP or Pam3cys.", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-11-01T20:16:08Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE103481 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE103481 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE42606 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE42606 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE68765 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE68765 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "partial", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "principal_component_analysis", "specific": "pca", "label": "Principal component analysis", "dsl_operations": ["pca_fit"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["wide_numeric_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "principal component analysis"}}, {"id": "method-2", "family": "machine_learning", "specific": "random_forest", "label": "Machine learning", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": ["machine_learning_random_forest"], "expressible": false, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["labelled_feature_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "random forest"}}, {"id": "method-3", "family": "machine_learning", "specific": "support_vector_machine", "label": "Machine learning", "dsl_operations": ["train_classifier", "cross_validate", "roc_auc"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["labelled_feature_matrix"], "evidence": {"score": 0.7, "band": "medium", "quote": "SVM"}}, {"id": "method-4", "family": "diagnostic_evaluation", "specific": "roc", "label": "Diagnostic test evaluation", "dsl_operations": ["confusion_counts", "roc_curve", "sensitivity_specificity", "solve_confusion_matrix", "classification_metrics", "published_precision_envelope"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["reference_standard_and_test"], "evidence": {"score": 0.8, "band": "high", "quote": "ROC curve"}}, {"id": "method-5", "family": null, "specific": null, "label": "Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA)", "dsl_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": null, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": [], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "verbatim", "quote": "Co-expression network analysis was established with the “WGCNA” R package [20] based on the gene expression data profiles of 83 PBMC samples from GSE42606 and GSE68765."}}], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method.reader_named_unmapped"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["pca_fit"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: pca."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["GSE42606", "GSE68765", "GSE103481"], "resolved_accessions": ["GSE42606", "GSE68765", "GSE103481"], "statements": ["The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found in the article."], "basis": "The paper names GSE42606, GSE68765, GSE103481 in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["pca_fit"], "assets": ["source:pmid:41013556", "data:geo:GSE103481"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:GSE103481"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T20:02:03Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "verbatim", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 14037, "completion_tokens": 1946, "cached_tokens": 256}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:41013556", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:41013556"}, {"id": "source:pmid:41013556", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 41013556 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE103481", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE103481"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:41013556", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:41013556"}, {"id": "source:pmid:41013556", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 41013556 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:GSE103481", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO GSE103481"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-41013556", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:41013556"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-GSE103481", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:GSE103481"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:41013556", "parent_hash": "sha256:80e4199c60cd79631d843752e912ffaac11de359d46705bd39977635518e0bbe", "fork_of": null, "generation": 2}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:GSE103481 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE103481 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE42606 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE42606 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:GSE68765 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:GSE68765 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "method.reader_named_unmapped", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "qpcr", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["rves and nomogram modeling. Finally, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the bioinformatics results. RESUL", "ltiple immune-related pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR validated candidate gene expression within a", "s and nomogram modeling. Finally, we used RT-qPCR to confirm the bioinformatics results. RESUL", "ple immune-related pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR validated candidate gene expression within a"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:1560", "id": "assay:1"}, {"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "apoptosis_assay", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.69, "evidence": ["ated NF-κB signaling, inflammatory response, apoptosis, and extracellular matrix remodeling, simult"], "order_basis": "paper_text_order:5965", "id": "assay:2"}, {"role": "analysis", "definition_id": "principal_component_analysis", "definition_version": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": ["pca_fit"], "support_state": "supported", "source_hashes": {"dsl_catalogue": "f2132e96ae6c7a4e"}, "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": ["principal component analysis"], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:3"}]}