Corpus Engine Towards a reproducible .science file.
← All .science files

pmid:41261151

PROTAC-PatentDB: A PROTAC Patent Compound Dataset.

Hong Cai · Gengyuan Yao · Yulong Shi · Tianyi Zhang · Yuanjia Hu

Scientific data · 2025 doi:10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9

Paper

complete

Experiment

partial

Data

partial

Analysis

absent

Execution

absent

Execution evidence has not yet been added to this .science file. Explore its methods, data and open questions to plan the next step.
Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:41261151
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:ba6662495a88810fb82a30299e898a521f3df449519de71544eb6fdb9bda53f1
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T20:31:17Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T20:31:17Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
PROTAC-PatentDB: A PROTAC Patent Compound Dataset.
doi
10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9
pmid
41261151
authors array · 5 items
[0]
Hong Cai
[1]
Gengyuan Yao
[2]
Yulong Shi
[3]
Tianyi Zhang
[4]
Yuanjia Hu
journal
Scientific data
year
2025
abstract
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTAC) are emerging and promising molecules for targeted protein degradation which have the potential to overcome critical bottlenecks in traditional small molecule drug development. However, the scarcity of publicly available data on molecular compound structures has significantly hindered computational drug discovery and AI-aided drug discovery/design (AIDD) in this field. Patents are an important but underutilized source of novel chemical structures in medicinal chemistry. In this study, we collected PROTAC patents published in 2013-2023 and the associated chemical structures disclosed therein. Through manual screening and expert curation, we identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, along with 252 targets. Additionally, we employed the ADMETlab 3.0 platform to predict 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds. The dataset is publicly available on the Figshare platform, and an online webserver ( http://protacpatentdb.com ) has also been established. Given the rapid growth of PROTAC patent literature, this dataset can be further expanded as new patents are continuously published.
claims array · 2 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The dataset has been deposited in the repository Figshare and is available for unrestricted access via the following link: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2935132114. It can also be accessed through an interactive webserver: PROTAC-PatentDB (http://protacpatentdb.com).
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:41261151
locator
sections[19] "notes" paragraph 1
quote
The dataset has been deposited in the repository Figshare and is available for unrestricted access via the following link: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2935132114. It can also be accessed through an interactive webserver: PROTAC-PatentDB (http://protacpatentdb.com).
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-target-result
statement
The study identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, covering 252 targets, and predicted 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds.
kind
qualitative
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:41261151
locator
sections[0] "Abstract" paragraph 1
quote
Through manual screening and expert curation, we identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, along with 252 targets. Additionally, we employed the ADMETlab 3.0 platform to predict 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds.
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
partial
objective
The study identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, covering 252 targets, and predicted 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds.
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
order
1
name
Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:41261151
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[1] object · 13 fields
id
obtain_source_data
order
2
name
Obtain the source data from the named repository
kind
data-preparation
state
blocked
blocked_on
data:accession_absent
description
The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
[2] object · 13 fields
id
run_analysis
order
3
name
Run the published analysis
kind
analysis
state
complete
blocked_on
null
description
Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 0 items
outputs array · 1 item
[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
materials array · 0 items
instruments array · 0 items
reagents array · 0 items
conditions object · 0 fields
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent
data object · 3 fields
state
partial
assets array · 1 item
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:41261151
role
manuscript
format
xml
media_type
application/xml
uri
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9
sha256
sha256:e943cb43ae2a230bfb5788e658a5b3e8d5487bd5db9729688a3ecb8ed507e32e
bytes
33978
access
open
state
resolved
reader
null
reader_status
reader_required
identifier
10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9
version
null
note
Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
structure object · 4 fields
pmcid
PMC12630821
source
europe_pmc_fulltext
coverage
whole_body_without_references
text_hash_scope
rendered_section_body
gaps array · 0 items
analysis object · 4 fields
state
absent
methods array · 0 items
targets array · 0 items
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
method
[1]
operations
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
blocked
tier
R4
blocked_on
data:accession_absent
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R4
expressible
false
required_operations array · 0 items
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The reader quoted the method the paper names (not named), but the corpus's method extractor could not map it onto a DSL operation, so the method is published but not expressible.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R4
reachable
false
accessions array · 0 items
resolved_accessions array · 0 items
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The dataset has been deposited in the repository Figshare and is available for unrestricted access via the following link: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2935132114. It can also be accessed through an interactive webserver: PROTAC-PatentDB (http://protacpatentdb.com).
basis
The paper names no accession to its source data, so the data has to come from the authors.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
assets array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:41261151
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:None
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:accession_absent
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-11-01T20:06:05Z
independence
single_reader
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
null
availability
verbatim
calls
5
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
8316
completion_tokens
1245
cached_tokens
128
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:41261151
type
paper
label
pmid:41261151
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:41261151
type
manuscript
label
PMID 41261151 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:None
type
dataset
label
GEO None
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:41261151
type
paper
label
pmid:41261151
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:41261151
type
manuscript
label
PMID 41261151 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:None
type
dataset
label
GEO None
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-41261151
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:41261151
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-None
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:None
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
gaps array · 7 items
[0]
execution.not_run
[1]
method
[2]
operations
[3]
review.human_critique
[4]
review.independent_reader
[5]
review.machine_critique
[6]
step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent
Complete file
{"sci_version": "1.0", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:41261151", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 1, "content_hash": "sha256:ba6662495a88810fb82a30299e898a521f3df449519de71544eb6fdb9bda53f1", "created_at": "2026-11-01T20:31:17Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T20:31:17Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "PROTAC-PatentDB: A PROTAC Patent Compound Dataset.", "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9", "pmid": "41261151", "authors": ["Hong Cai", "Gengyuan Yao", "Yulong Shi", "Tianyi Zhang", "Yuanjia Hu"], "journal": "Scientific data", "year": 2025, "abstract": "Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTAC) are emerging and promising molecules for targeted protein degradation which have the potential to overcome critical bottlenecks in traditional small molecule drug development. However, the scarcity of publicly available data on molecular compound structures has significantly hindered computational drug discovery and AI-aided drug discovery/design (AIDD) in this field. Patents are an important but underutilized source of novel chemical structures in medicinal chemistry. In this study, we collected PROTAC patents published in 2013-2023 and the associated chemical structures disclosed therein. Through manual screening and expert curation, we identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, along with 252 targets. Additionally, we employed the ADMETlab 3.0 platform to predict 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds. The dataset is publicly available on the Figshare platform, and an online webserver ( http://protacpatentdb.com ) has also been established. Given the rapid growth of PROTAC patent literature, this dataset can be further expanded as new patents are continuously published.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The dataset has been deposited in the repository Figshare and is available for unrestricted access via the following link: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2935132114. It can also be accessed through an interactive webserver: PROTAC-PatentDB (http://protacpatentdb.com).", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:41261151", "locator": "sections[19] \"notes\" paragraph 1", "quote": "The dataset has been deposited in the repository Figshare and is available for unrestricted access via the following link: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2935132114. It can also be accessed through an interactive webserver: PROTAC-PatentDB (http://protacpatentdb.com)."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "The study identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, covering 252 targets, and predicted 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds.", "kind": "qualitative", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:41261151", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 1", "quote": "Through manual screening and expert curation, we identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, along with 252 targets. Additionally, we employed the ADMETlab 3.0 platform to predict 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "partial", "objective": "The study identified 63,136 unique PROTAC compounds under 590 patent families, covering 252 targets, and predicted 120 physicochemical properties for all compounds.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:41261151"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "blocked", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": [], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": ["step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent"]}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:41261151", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9", "sha256": "sha256:e943cb43ae2a230bfb5788e658a5b3e8d5487bd5db9729688a3ecb8ed507e32e", "bytes": 33978, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1038/s41597-025-06136-9", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC12630821", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body_without_references", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}], "gaps": []}, "analysis": {"state": "absent", "methods": [], "targets": [], "gaps": ["method", "operations"]}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "blocked", "tier": "R4", "blocking_axis": "data", "blocked_on": "data:accession_absent", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R4", "expressible": false, "required_operations": [], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The reader quoted the method the paper names (not named), but the corpus's method extractor could not map it onto a DSL operation, so the method is published but not expressible."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R4", "reachable": false, "accessions": [], "resolved_accessions": [], "statements": ["The dataset has been deposited in the repository Figshare and is available for unrestricted access via the following link: 10.6084/m9.figshare.2935132114. It can also be accessed through an interactive webserver: PROTAC-PatentDB (http://protacpatentdb.com)."], "basis": "The paper names no accession to its source data, so the data has to come from the authors."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": [], "assets": ["source:pmid:41261151"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:None"]}, "gaps": ["data:accession_absent"]}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-11-01T20:06:05Z", "independence": "single_reader"}, "evidence_check": {"method": null, "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 5, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 8316, "completion_tokens": 1245, "cached_tokens": 128}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:41261151", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:41261151"}, {"id": "source:pmid:41261151", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 41261151 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:41261151", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:41261151"}, {"id": "source:pmid:41261151", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 41261151 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:None", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO None"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-41261151", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:41261151"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-None", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:None"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": null, "parent_hash": null, "fork_of": null, "generation": 0}, "gaps": ["execution.not_run", "method", "operations", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "step:obtain_source_data blocked on data:accession_absent"]}