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pmid:26474480

Accuracy and Reproducibility in Quantification of Plasma Protein Concentrations by Mass Spectrometry without the Use of Isotopic Standards.

Gertjan Kramer · Yvonne Woolerton · Jan P van Straalen · Johannes P C Vissers · Nick Dekker · James I Langridge · Robert J Beynon · Dave Speijer · Auguste Sturk · Johannes M F G Aerts

PloS one · 2015 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140097

Paper

complete

Experiment

complete

Data

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Analysis

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Execution

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Record details sci_version · id · kind · revision · content_hash · schema · created_at · updated_at · generator
id
pmid:26474480
kind
science-record
content_hash
sha256:af86971bc5b8b72618fd8aab3613c046c3496410d48c59e867112c0a11bf59a9
schema
https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json
created_at
2026-11-01T15:40:11Z
updated_at
2026-11-01T21:20:08Z
generator object · 2 fields
name
corpus-assay-engine
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reading-sci-2026-11-01
paper object · 10 fields
state
complete
title
Accuracy and Reproducibility in Quantification of Plasma Protein Concentrations by Mass Spectrometry without the Use of Isotopic Standards.
doi
10.1371/journal.pone.0140097
pmid
26474480
authors array · 10 items
[0]
Gertjan Kramer
[1]
Yvonne Woolerton
[2]
Jan P van Straalen
[3]
Johannes P C Vissers
[4]
Nick Dekker
[5]
James I Langridge
[6]
Robert J Beynon
[7]
Dave Speijer
[8]
Auguste Sturk
[9]
Johannes M F G Aerts
journal
PloS one
year
2015
abstract
BACKGROUND: Quantitative proteomic analysis with mass spectrometry holds great promise for simultaneously quantifying proteins in various biosamples, such as human plasma. Thus far, studies addressing the reproducible measurement of endogenous protein concentrations in human plasma have focussed on targeted analyses employing isotopically labelled standards. Non-targeted proteomics, on the other hand, has been less employed to this end, even though it has been instrumental in discovery proteomics, generating large datasets in multiple fields of research. RESULTS: Using a non-targeted mass spectrometric assay (LCMSE), we quantified abundant plasma proteins (43 mg/mL-40 ug/mL range) in human blood plasma specimens from 30 healthy volunteers and one blood serum sample (ProteomeXchange: PXD000347). Quantitative results were obtained by label-free mass spectrometry using a single internal standard to estimate protein concentrations. This approach resulted in quantitative results for 59 proteins (cut off ≥11 samples quantified) of which 41 proteins were quantified in all 31 samples and 23 of these with an inter-assay variability of ≤ 20%. Results for 7 apolipoproteins were compared with those obtained using isotope-labelled standards, while 12 proteins were compared to routine immunoassays. Comparison of quantitative data obtained by LCMSE and immunoassays showed good to excellent correlations in relative protein abundance (r = 0.72-0.96) and comparable median concentrations for 8 out of 12 proteins tested. Plasma concentrations of 56 proteins determined by LCMSE were of similar accuracy as those reported by targeted studies and 7 apolipoproteins quantified by isotope-labelled standards, when compared to reference concentrations from literature. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that LCMSE offers good quantification of relative abundance as well as reasonable estimations of concentrations of abundant plasma proteins.
claims array · 3 items
[0] object · 6 fields
id
claim-method
statement
Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column. The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
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source:pmid:26474480
locator
sections[9] "Determination of linearity, LOD/LOQ, digestion efficiency and assay variability" paragraph 2
quote
Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column.
[1] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:26474480
locator
sections[24] "Data Availability" paragraph 2
quote
The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
state
complete
[1] object · 6 fields
id
claim-data-access
statement
The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
kind
methodological
target
null
evidence array · 1 item
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:26474480
locator
sections[24] "Data Availability" paragraph 2
quote
The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
state
complete
[2] object · 6 fields
id
claim-target-result
statement
Spearman correlation analysis showed good-to-excellent agreement between LCMSE/HI3 peptide quantification and clinical immunoassays, and the underlying mass-spectrometry data were deposited in ProteomeXchange under identifier PXD000347.
kind
quantitative
target object · 4 fields
value
0.72
unit
correlation coefficient
tolerance
null
source
Comparison of quantitative data obtained by LCMSE and immunoassays showed good to excellent correlations in relative protein abundance (r = 0.72–0.96) and comparable median concentrations for 8 out of 12 proteins tested.
evidence array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:26474480
locator
sections[0] "Abstract" paragraph 2
quote
Comparison of quantitative data obtained by LCMSE and immunoassays showed good to excellent correlations in relative protein abundance (r = 0.72–0.96) and comparable median concentrations for 8 out of 12 proteins tested.
[1] object · 3 fields
asset
source:pmid:26474480
locator
sections[0] "Abstract" paragraph 2
quote
Using a non-targeted mass spectrometric assay (LCMSE), we quantified abundant plasma proteins (43 mg/mL—40 ug/mL range) in human blood plasma specimens from 30 healthy volunteers and one blood serum sample (ProteomeXchange: PXD000347).
state
complete
gaps array · 0 items
experiment object · 8 fields
state
complete
objective
Spearman correlation analysis showed good-to-excellent agreement between LCMSE/HI3 peptide quantification and clinical immunoassays, and the underlying mass-spectrometry data were deposited in ProteomeXchange under identifier PXD000347.
steps array · 3 items
[0] object · 13 fields
id
read_published_estimate
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1
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Read the published estimate from the source
kind
other
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complete
blocked_on
null
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The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.
parameters object · 0 fields
inputs array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:26474480
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[0]
the published estimate and its evidence
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[1] object · 13 fields
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obtain_source_data
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Obtain the source data from the named repository
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The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.
parameters object · 0 fields
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[0]
data:geo:PXD000347
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[0]
the source data with its repository provenance
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Run the published analysis
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complete
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null
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Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.
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inputs array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:PXD000347
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[0]
the replicated result and its comparison
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data object · 3 fields
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partial
assets array · 6 items
[0] object · 15 fields
id
source:pmid:26474480
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manuscript
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xml
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application/xml
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140097
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sha256:3ee69066e6f1ea97b7dd903d0ed13a2836f11a8ff54e1286be5d8216557ae873
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identifier
10.1371/journal.pone.0140097
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null
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Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.
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PMC4608811
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europe_pmc_fulltext
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whole_body
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[1] object · 15 fields
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data:geo:PXD000347
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=PXD000347
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null
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PXD000347
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null
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The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
structure object · 15 fields
repository
GEO
access_route
GEO accession URL
access_statement_verbatim
The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
access_statement_kind
data_availability_statement
sample_accessions array · 0 items
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null
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null
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null
title
Quantitation of plasma protein concentrations by mass spectrometry without the use of isotopic standards. C4PR_LIV
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2026-10-31T18:35:55Z
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identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read
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[2] object · 16 fields
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section[4]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t001
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null
note
Reference and assay ranges clinical assays.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC4608811
section_index
4
section_title
Clinical Assays, reference range and assay range
row_count
13
column_count
3
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 1
caption
Reference and assay ranges clinical assays.
rows array · 13 items
[0] array · 3 items
[0]
Assay
[1]
Reference range (x106 ng/mL)
[2]
Assay range 1 (x106 ng/mL)
[1] array · 3 items
[0]
Albumin
[1]
35–50
[2]
2–60
[2] array · 3 items
[0]
Immunoglobulin Gamma
[1]
7.0–16.0
[2]
3.0–50.0
[3] array · 3 items
[0]
Serotransferrin
[1]
2.0–3.6
[2]
0.10–5.2
[4] array · 3 items
[0]
Fibrinogen
[1]
1.5–4.0
[2]
0.3–10.0
[5] array · 3 items
[0]
Complement C3
[1]
0.9–1.8
[2]
0.03–3.32
[6] array · 3 items
[0]
Apolipoprotein A-I
[1]
1.0–2.1
[2]
0.03–3.32
[7] array · 3 items
[0]
Haptoglobin
[1]
0.3–2.0
[2]
0.1–5.7
[8] array · 3 items
[0]
Apolipoprotein B-100
[1]
0.55–1.2
[2]
0.03–2.76
[9] array · 3 items
[0]
Immunoglobulin Alpha
[1]
0.7–4.0
[2]
0.5–8.0
[10] array · 3 items
[0]
Complement C4
[1]
0.1–0.4
[2]
0.01–0.8
[11] array · 3 items
[0]
Ceruloplasmin
[1]
0.20–0.55
[2]
0.07–2.20
[12] array · 3 items
[0]
Immunoglobulin Mu
[1]
0.40–2.3
[2]
0.25–6.50
locator
section[4]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t001
[3] object · 16 fields
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asset:table:pmid:26474480:2
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table
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jats-table
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application/vnd.jats.table+json
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null
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sha256:3dcf57c09887bd03d9d4039fcbc00e5d68671b69f03c90a22180a350cb70c922
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5723
access
open
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verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[9]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t002
version
null
note
Hi3 peptide quantitative analysis of abundant plasma proteins.(50:1 substrate:enzyme, 20 hours digestion, 0.21 ug on column injection).
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC4608811
section_index
9
section_title
Determination of linearity, LOD/LOQ, digestion efficiency and assay variability
row_count
61
column_count
11
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 2
caption
Hi3 peptide quantitative analysis of abundant plasma proteins.(50:1 substrate:enzyme, 20 hours digestion, 0.21 ug on column injection).
rows array · 61 items
[0] array · 11 items
[0]
No
[1]
Protein name
[2]
median (ng/mL)
[3]
IRV
[4]
IAV
[5]
AV
[6]
LIN
[7]
ST
[8]
LOQ
[9]
n
[10]
FN
[1] array · 11 items
[0]
1
[1]
Albumin
[2]
7.4 x107
[3]
12
[4]
15
[5]
11
[6]
0.992
[7]
0.955
[8]
6.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
1
[2] array · 11 items
[0]
2
[1]
Ig gamma
[2]
4.8 x106
[3]
30
[4]
17
[5]
5
[6]
0.985
[7]
0.998
[8]
8.5 x104
[9]
31
[10]
2
[3] array · 11 items
[0]
3
[1]
Serotransferrin
[2]
2.7 x106
[3]
19
[4]
19
[5]
9
[6]
0.991
[7]
0.976
[8]
2.6 x105
[9]
31
[10]
3
[4] array · 11 items
[0]
4
[1]
Fibrinogen
[2]
2.6 x106
[3]
14
[4]
15
[5]
9
[6]
0.995
[7]
0.991
[8]
7.0 x104
[9]
30
[10]
4
[5] array · 11 items
[0]
5
[1]
Complement C3
[2]
2.3 x106
[3]
17
[4]
16
[5]
7
[6]
0.987
[7]
0.974
[8]
5.6 x104
[9]
31
[10]
5
[6] array · 11 items
[0]
6
[1]
Alpha-2-macroglobulin
[2]
1.8 x106
[3]
16
[4]
11
[5]
4
[6]
0.990
[7]
0.993
[8]
5.2 x104
[9]
31
[10]
6
[7] array · 11 items
[0]
7
[1]
Apolipoprotein A-I
[2]
1.7 x106
[3]
29
[4]
14
[5]
8
[6]
0.991
[7]
0.976
[8]
2.2 x104
[9]
31
[10]
7
[8] array · 11 items
[0]
8
[1]
Alpha-1-antitrypsin
[2]
1.6 x106
[3]
14
[4]
16
[5]
15
[6]
0.985
[7]
0.964
[8]
2.7 x104
[9]
31
[10]
8
[9] array · 11 items
[0]
9
[1]
Haptoglobin
[2]
1.3 x106
[3]
26
[4]
20
[5]
9
[6]
0.993
[7]
0.991
[8]
3.2 x104
[9]
31
[10]
9
[10] array · 11 items
[0]
10
[1]
Ig kappa chain C region
[2]
1.0 x106
[3]
25
[4]
14
[5]
8
[6]
0.989
[7]
0.985
[8]
1.7 x104
[9]
31
[10]
10
[11] array · 11 items
[0]
11
[1]
Apolipoprotein B-100
[2]
9.7 x105
[3]
14
[4]
15
[5]
9
[6]
0.966
[7]
0.999
[8]
2.5 x105
[9]
31
[10]
11
[12] array · 11 items
[0]
12
[1]
Hemopexin
[2]
9.1 x105
[3]
12
[4]
12
[5]
4
[6]
0.999
[7]
0.960
[8]
2.1 x104
[9]
31
[10]
12
[13] array · 11 items
[0]
13
[1]
Ig alpha
[2]
7.3 x105
[3]
18
[4]
17
[5]
8
[6]
0.998
[7]
0.982
[8]
2.3 x104
[9]
31
[10]
13
[14] array · 11 items
[0]
14
[1]
Complement C4
[2]
6.8 x105
[3]
16
[4]
16
[5]
14
[6]
0.979
[7]
-
[8]
1.3 x105
[9]
31
[10]
14
[15] array · 11 items
[0]
15
[1]
Fibronectin
[2]
5.0 x105
[3]
-
[4]
-
[5]
32
[6]
-
[7]
-
[8]
-
[9]
22
[10]
15
[16] array · 11 items
[0]
16
[1]
Ig lambda chain C region
[2]
4.0 x105
[3]
22
[4]
17
[5]
7
[6]
0.989
[7]
0.976
[8]
1.5 x104
[9]
31
[10]
16
[17] array · 11 items
[0]
17
[1]
Ceruloplasmin
[2]
3.5 x105
[3]
22
[4]
16
[5]
8
[6]
0.990
[7]
0.992
[8]
1.8 x104
[9]
31
[10]
17
[18] array · 11 items
[0]
18
[1]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor hc H2
[2]
3.5 x105
[3]
14
[4]
18
[5]
14
[6]
0.991
[7]
0.965
[8]
2.4 x104
[9]
31
[10]
18
[19] array · 11 items
[0]
19
[1]
Complement factor H
[2]
2.7 x105
[3]
20
[4]
20
[5]
5
[6]
0.991
[7]
0.990
[8]
3.3 x104
[9]
31
[10]
19
[20] array · 11 items
[0]
20
[1]
Vitamin D-binding protein
[2]
2.7 x105
[3]
15
[4]
15
[5]
9
[6]
0.994
[7]
0.993
[8]
3.3 x104
[9]
31
[10]
20
[21] array · 11 items
[0]
21
[1]
Kininogen-1
[2]
2.6 x105
[3]
17
[4]
14
[5]
10
[6]
0.989
[7]
0.963
[8]
3.6 x104
[9]
31
[10]
21
[22] array · 11 items
[0]
22
[1]
Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein
[2]
2.4 x105
[3]
16
[4]
13
[5]
12
[6]
0.990
[7]
0.961
[8]
4.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
22
[23] array · 11 items
[0]
23
[1]
Plasminogen
[2]
2.2 x105
[3]
22
[4]
20
[5]
11
[6]
0.991
[7]
0.983
[8]
4.7 x104
[9]
31
[10]
23
[24] array · 11 items
[0]
24
[1]
Ig mu chain C region
[2]
2.2 x105
[3]
26
[4]
14
[5]
17
[6]
0.993
[7]
0.997
[8]
1.4 x104
[9]
31
[10]
24
[25] array · 11 items
[0]
25
[1]
Apolipoprotein A-II
[2]
2.0 x105
[3]
27
[4]
17
[5]
6
[6]
0.995
[7]
0.988
[8]
2.4 x104
[9]
31
[10]
25
[26] array · 11 items
[0]
26
[1]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
[2]
1.8 x105
[3]
16
[4]
6
[5]
6
[6]
0.989
[7]
0.961
[8]
6.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
26
[27] array · 11 items
[0]
27
[1]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor hc H1
[2]
1.8 x105
[3]
16
[4]
-
[5]
18
[6]
0.993
[7]
-
[8]
4.4 x104
[9]
31
[10]
27
[28] array · 11 items
[0]
28
[1]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1
[2]
1.7 x105
[3]
41
[4]
16
[5]
10
[6]
0.990
[7]
0.971
[8]
6.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
28
[29] array · 11 items
[0]
29
[1]
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1
[2]
1.7 x105
[3]
11
[4]
31
[5]
7
[6]
0.993
[7]
0.966
[8]
7.2 x104
[9]
31
[10]
29
[30] array · 11 items
[0]
30
[1]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor hc H4
[2]
1.7 x105
[3]
43
[4]
10
[5]
7
[6]
0.993
[7]
0.995
[8]
2.0 x104
[9]
31
[10]
30
[31] array · 11 items
[0]
31
[1]
Complement factor B
[2]
1.5 x105
[3]
25
[4]
52
[5]
11
[6]
0.995
[7]
0.974
[8]
2.5 x104
[9]
31
[10]
31
[32] array · 11 items
[0]
32
[1]
Clusterin
[2]
1.5 x105
[3]
10
[4]
17
[5]
10
[6]
0.990
[7]
0.958
[8]
1.7 x104
[9]
31
[10]
32
[33] array · 11 items
[0]
33
[1]
Alpha-1B-glycoprotein
[2]
1.4 x105
[3]
18
[4]
12
[5]
9
[6]
0.989
[7]
0.955
[8]
1.0 x104
[9]
31
[10]
33
[34] array · 11 items
[0]
34
[1]
Prothrombin
[2]
1.4 x105
[3]
16
[4]
23
[5]
51
[6]
0.993
[7]
0.974
[8]
1.7 x104
[9]
31
[10]
34
[35] array · 11 items
[0]
35
[1]
Antithrombin-III
[2]
1.4 x105
[3]
20
[4]
19
[5]
7
[6]
0.984
[7]
0.962
[8]
5.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
35
[36] array · 11 items
[0]
36
[1]
Plasma protease C1 inhibitor
[2]
1.3 x105
[3]
19
[4]
18
[5]
10
[6]
0.964
[7]
0.966
[8]
1.1 x104
[9]
31
[10]
36
[37] array · 11 items
[0]
37
[1]
Vitronectin
[2]
1.1 x105
[3]
13
[4]
13
[5]
10
[6]
0.995
[7]
0.982
[8]
1.4 x104
[9]
28
[10]
37
[38] array · 11 items
[0]
38
[1]
Apolipoprotein A-IV
[2]
1.0 x105
[3]
18
[4]
16
[5]
9
[6]
0.994
[7]
0.972
[8]
9.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
38
[39] array · 11 items
[0]
39
[1]
C4b-binding protein alpha chain
[2]
1.0 x105
[3]
18
[4]
13
[5]
35
[6]
0.996
[7]
0.997
[8]
1.5 x104
[9]
31
[10]
39
[40] array · 11 items
[0]
40
[1]
Histidine-rich glycoprotein
[2]
9.0 x104
[3]
21
[4]
13
[5]
10
[6]
0.976
[7]
0.958
[8]
8.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
40
[41] array · 11 items
[0]
No
[1]
Protein name
[2]
median (ng/mL)
[3]
IRV
[4]
IAV
[5]
AV
[6]
LIN
[7]
ST
[8]
LOQ
[9]
n
[10]
FN
[42] array · 11 items
[0]
41
[1]
Gelsolin
[2]
7.0 x104
[3]
23
[4]
36
[5]
11
[6]
0.990
[7]
-
[8]
3.5 x104
[9]
22
[10]
41
[43] array · 11 items
[0]
42
[1]
Heparin cofactor 2
[2]
6.6 x104
[3]
17
[4]
-
[5]
100
[6]
0.991
[7]
-
[8]
1.1 x104
[9]
11
[10]
42
[44] array · 11 items
[0]
43
[1]
Afamin
[2]
5.7 x104
[3]
16
[4]
12
[5]
15
[6]
0.998
[7]
0.954
[8]
1.0 x105
[9]
18
[10]
43
[45] array · 11 items
[0]
44
[1]
Angiotensinogen
[2]
5.7 x104
[3]
19
[4]
16
[5]
5
[6]
0.989
[7]
0.992
[8]
1.1 x104
[9]
30
[10]
44
[46] array · 11 items
[0]
45
[1]
Paraoxonase/arylesterase 1
[2]
5.1 x104
[3]
22
[4]
-
[5]
22
[6]
0.982
[7]
0.999
[8]
7.0 x103
[9]
23
[10]
45
[47] array · 11 items
[0]
46
[1]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2
[2]
5.0 x104
[3]
44
[4]
15
[5]
13
[6]
0.999
[7]
0.958
[8]
4.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
46
[48] array · 11 items
[0]
47
[1]
Hemoglobin subunit alpha
[2]
4.1 x104
[3]
40
[4]
-
[5]
7
[6]
0.991
[7]
-
[8]
3.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
47
[49] array · 11 items
[0]
48
[1]
Apolipoprotein C-III
[2]
3.9 x104
[3]
32
[4]
27
[5]
20
[6]
-
[7]
0.978
[8]
1.4 x104
[9]
31
[10]
48
[50] array · 11 items
[0]
49
[1]
Protein AMBP
[2]
3.9 x104
[3]
26
[4]
10
[5]
16
[6]
0.825
[7]
0.949
[8]
7.0 x103
[9]
22
[10]
49
[51] array · 11 items
[0]
50
[1]
Hemoglobin subunit beta
[2]
3.8 x104
[3]
17
[4]
42
[5]
8
[6]
0.992
[7]
0.983
[8]
4.0 x103
[9]
31
[10]
50
[52] array · 11 items
[0]
51
[1]
Pregnancy zone protein
[2]
3.6 x104
[3]
64
[4]
64
[5]
75
[6]
0.959
[7]
0.998
[8]
7.0 x103
[9]
15
[10]
-
[53] array · 11 items
[0]
52
[1]
Zinc alpha 2 glycoprotein
[2]
3.3 x104
[3]
24
[4]
12
[5]
212
[6]
0.772
[7]
0.971
[8]
4.0 x103
[9]
20
[10]
51
[54] array · 11 items
[0]
53
[1]
Apolipoprotein E
[2]
3.1 x104
[3]
19
[4]
6
[5]
11
[6]
0.996
[7]
0.964
[8]
1.7 x104
[9]
27
[10]
52
[55] array · 11 items
[0]
54
[1]
CD5 antigen like protein
[2]
2.5 x104
[3]
8
[4]
7
[5]
15
[6]
-
[7]
0.997
[8]
1.3 x104
[9]
19
[10]
-
[56] array · 11 items
[0]
55
[1]
Haptoglobin-related protein
[2]
2.3 x104
[3]
24
[4]
24
[5]
21
[6]
0.968
[7]
0.995
[8]
3.0 x103
[9]
16
[10]
53
[57] array · 11 items
[0]
56
[1]
Retinol-binding protein 4
[2]
2.2 x104
[3]
20
[4]
-
[5]
27
[6]
-
[7]
-
[8]
-
[9]
14
[10]
54
[58] array · 11 items
[0]
57
[1]
Apolipoprotein D
[2]
2.1 x104
[3]
-
[4]
-
[5]
13
[6]
-
[7]
-
[8]
-
[9]
20
[10]
55
[59] array · 11 items
[0]
58
[1]
Apolipoprotein C-I
[2]
1.6 x104
[3]
-
[4]
-
[5]
11
[6]
-
[7]
-
[8]
-
[9]
26
[10]
56
[60] array · 11 items
[0]
59
[1]
Apolipoprotein C-II
[2]
1.6 x104
[3]
-
[4]
23
[5]
7
[6]
-
[7]
0.922
[8]
-
[9]
19
[10]
57
locator
section[9]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t002
[4] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:26474480:3
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:ecce183fc31e1f304cb5ada09210ca2cab76f08a1988b10d9f738cf8a1a8c33b
bytes
847
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[18]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t003
version
null
note
Intra-assay variation comparison of Hi3 peptide quantitation to targeted proteomics studies of plasma proteins.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC4608811
section_index
18
section_title
HI3 peptide quantitation: reliability
row_count
7
column_count
4
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 3
caption
Intra-assay variation comparison of Hi3 peptide quantitation to targeted proteomics studies of plasma proteins.
rows array · 7 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Source of Data
[1]
Intra-assay CV
[2]
CV≤ 20%
[3]
CV≤ 30%
[1] array · 4 items
[0]
HI3 peptide quantitation data from this study.
[1]
16% (6–64%)
[2]
82%
[3]
90%
[2] array · 4 items
[0]
Targeted Proteomics study [12] using isotopic labels.
[1]
8% (7–12%)
[2]
100%
[3]
100%
[3] array · 4 items
[0]
Targeted Proteomics study [16] using isotopic labels.
[1]
6% (1–18%)
[2]
100%
[3]
100%
[4] array · 4 items
[0]
Targeted Proteomics study [15] using isotopic labels.
[1]
5% (1–20%)
[2]
100%
[3]
100%
[5] array · 4 items
[0]
Targeted Proteomics study [13] using isotopic labels.
[1]
9% (5–60%)
[2]
93%
[3]
98%
[6] array · 4 items
[0]
Targeted Proteomics study [14] without isotopic labels.
[1]
12% (5–40%)
[2]
76%
[3]
88%
locator
section[18]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t003
[5] object · 16 fields
id
asset:table:pmid:26474480:4
role
table
format
jats-table
media_type
application/vnd.jats.table+json
uri
null
sha256
sha256:300d6ddc503fa17f900bdc8e8fd30cdc8674f7506fa67853383868a5b725da53
bytes
1305
access
open
state
verified
reader
read_table
reader_status
available
identifier
section[19]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t004
version
null
note
Comparison of quantification of abundant plasma proteins by HI3 peptide quantitation and clinical immunoassays.
structure object · 5 fields
pmcid
PMC4608811
section_index
19
section_title
Comparing HI3 peptide with standard clinical immunoassay quantitation
row_count
14
column_count
9
table object · 8 fields
label
Table 4
caption
Comparison of quantification of abundant plasma proteins by HI3 peptide quantitation and clinical immunoassays.
rows array · 14 items
[0] array · 4 items
[0]
Protein
[1]
HI3 peptide quantitation
[2]
Immunoassay
[3]
r
[1] array · 7 items
[0]
median (ng/mL)
[1]
intra-assay CV1(%)
[2]
inter-assay CV2(%)
[3]
n1
[4]
median (ng/mL)
[5]
inter-assay CV3(%)
[6]
n2
[2] array · 9 items
[0]
Albumin
[1]
7.4 x107
[2]
15
[3]
12
[4]
31
[5]
4.7 x107
[6]
2
[7]
31
[8]
0.72
[3] array · 9 items
[0]
Immunoglobulin γ
[1]
4.8 x106
[2]
17
[3]
30
[4]
31
[5]
9.6 x106
[6]
2
[7]
31
[8]
0.86
[4] array · 9 items
[0]
Transferrin
[1]
2.7 x106
[2]
19
[3]
19
[4]
31
[5]
2.7 x106
[6]
2
[7]
31
[8]
0.75
[5] array · 9 items
[0]
Fibrinogen
[1]
2.6 x106
[2]
15
[3]
14
[4]
30
[5]
1.6 x106
[6]
3
[7]
30
[8]
0.81*
[6] array · 9 items
[0]
Complement C3
[1]
2.3 x106
[2]
16
[3]
17
[4]
31
[5]
1.0 x106
[6]
2
[7]
31
[8]
0.86
[7] array · 9 items
[0]
Apolipoprotein A-I
[1]
1.7 x106
[2]
14
[3]
29
[4]
31
[5]
1.5 x106
[6]
4
[7]
31
[8]
0.86
[8] array · 9 items
[0]
Haptoglobin
[1]
1.3 x106
[2]
20
[3]
26
[4]
31
[5]
1.2 x106
[6]
2
[7]
31
[8]
0.92
[9] array · 9 items
[0]
Apolipoprotein B-100
[1]
1.0 x106
[2]
15
[3]
14
[4]
31
[5]
0.9 x106
[6]
3
[7]
31
[8]
0.85
[10] array · 9 items
[0]
Immunoglobulin α
[1]
0.7 x106
[2]
17
[3]
18
[4]
31
[5]
1.8 x106
[6]
1
[7]
31
[8]
0.93
[11] array · 9 items
[0]
Complement C4
[1]
0.7 x106
[2]
16
[3]
16
[4]
29
[5]
0.2 x106
[6]
3
[7]
31
[8]
0.76
[12] array · 9 items
[0]
Ceruloplasmin
[1]
0.4 x106
[2]
16
[3]
22
[4]
31
[5]
0.3 x106
[6]
5
[7]
31
[8]
0.89
[13] array · 9 items
[0]
Immunoglobulin μ
[1]
0.2 x106
[2]
14
[3]
26
[4]
31
[5]
1.0 x106
[6]
3
[7]
31
[8]
0.96
locator
section[19]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t004
gaps array · 2 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:PXD000347 not downloaded
[1]
asset:data:geo:PXD000347 licence not read
analysis object · 4 fields
state
complete
methods array · 1 item
[0] object · 10 fields
id
method-1
family
regression_modelling
specific
ols
label
Regression modelling
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
ols_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
parameters object · 0 fields
data_shapes array · 1 item
[0]
predictors_and_outcome
evidence object · 3 fields
score
1
band
reordered
quote
Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column. The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
targets array · 1 item
[0] object · 8 fields
id
target-published-estimate
claim_id
claim-target-result
operation
ols_fit
unit
correlation coefficient
tolerance
null
state
complete
note
The published estimate as the reader quoted it from the paper. No tolerance is published because the paper states none.
gaps array · 0 items
capability object · 3 fields
state
complete
requirements array · 1 item
[0] object · 6 fields
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
label
Computational analysis platform
assay_families array · 9 items
[0]
meta_analysis
[1]
machine_learning
[2]
survival_analysis
[3]
statistical_regression
[4]
pca
[5]
molecular_docking
[6]
network_analysis
[7]
differential_expression
[8]
gwas
candidate
Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters
gaps array · 0 items
readiness object · 8 fields
state
complete
tier
R1
blocked_on
nothing:replicable_now
axes object · 3 fields
method object · 5 fields
tier
R1
expressible
true
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
ols_fit
missing_operations array · 0 items
basis
The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: ols.
capability object · 4 fields
tier
R1
capability_id
capability:computational_analysis
availability_state
owned
basis
The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here.
data object · 6 fields
tier
R1
reachable
true
accessions array · 1 item
[0]
PXD000347
resolved_accessions array · 1 item
[0]
PXD000347
statements array · 1 item
[0]
The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
basis
The paper names PXD000347 in ProteomeXchange Consortium via PRIDE and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read.
can_run object · 3 fields
dsl_operations array · 1 item
[0]
ols_fit
assets array · 6 items
[0]
source:pmid:26474480
[1]
data:geo:PXD000347
[2]
asset:table:pmid:26474480:1
[3]
asset:table:pmid:26474480:2
[4]
asset:table:pmid:26474480:3
[5]
asset:table:pmid:26474480:4
steps array · 1 item
[0]
run_analysis
must_build object · 5 fields
dsl_operations array · 0 items
converters array · 0 items
readers array · 0 items
capabilities array · 0 items
data_gaps array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:PXD000347
gaps array · 0 items
review object · 5 fields
state
partial
machine_critique object · 5 fields
kind
extraction_review
reader object · 5 fields
model
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
provider_family
minimax
read_at
2026-10-31T18:25:08Z
independence
same_provider
evidence_check object · 2 fields
method
reordered
availability
verbatim
calls
8
usage object · 3 fields
prompt_tokens
131580
completion_tokens
3647
cached_tokens
1680
stages array · 1 item
[0] object · 4 fields
id
extraction
state
complete
reader
MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
provider
minimax
gaps array · 3 items
[0]
review.independent_reader
[1]
review.machine_critique
[2]
review.human_critique
execution object · 5 fields
state
absent
status
not_run
mode
null
runs array · 0 items
gaps array · 1 item
[0]
execution.not_run
provenance object · 7 fields
entities array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:26474480
type
paper
label
pmid:26474480
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:26474480
type
manuscript
label
PMID 26474480 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:PXD000347
type
dataset
label
GEO PXD000347
activities array · 3 items
[0] object · 4 fields
id
activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01
type
classification
used array · 3 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
pmid:26474480
type
paper
label
pmid:26474480
[1] object · 3 fields
id
source:pmid:26474480
type
manuscript
label
PMID 26474480 full text
[2] object · 3 fields
id
data:geo:PXD000347
type
dataset
label
GEO PXD000347
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
[1] object · 4 fields
id
activity-read-26474480
type
extraction
used array · 1 item
[0]
source:pmid:26474480
agent
agent:minimax-reader
[2] object · 4 fields
id
activity-resolve-PXD000347
type
accession_resolution
used array · 1 item
[0]
data:geo:PXD000347
agent
agent:corpus-assay-engine
agents array · 2 items
[0] object · 3 fields
id
agent:corpus-assay-engine
type
software
label
Corpus assay engine
[1] object · 3 fields
id
agent:minimax-reader
type
software
label
MiniMax literature reader
source_run_id
reading-sci-2026-11-01
dsl_catalogue_fingerprint
343fb30756ba6ec3
capability_table_fingerprint
2cb3e42f047d2ecf
snapshot_id
ba34b49490d9bfaf
lineage object · 4 fields
parent_id
pmid:26474480
parent_hash
sha256:4d6c4f25100b08fef5877a28556ff06d0ebdbcd22b678fbbce2ffeb66e54babd
fork_of
null
gaps array · 6 items
[0]
asset:data:geo:PXD000347 licence not read
[1]
asset:data:geo:PXD000347 not downloaded
[2]
execution.not_run
[3]
review.human_critique
[4]
review.independent_reader
[5]
review.machine_critique
assays array · 2 items
[0] object · 11 fields
role
data_generation
definition_id
mass_spectrometry
definition_version
99e1195c7d6f
required_operations array · 0 items
support_state
partial
source_hashes object · 1 field
assay_lexicon
99e1195c7d6f
confidence
0.99
evidence array · 4 items
[0]
fication of Plasma Protein Concentrations by Mass Spectrometry without the Use of Isotopic Standards.
[1]
GROUND: Quantitative proteomic analysis with mass spectrometry holds great promise for simultaneously quant
[2]
s of research. RESULTS: Using a non-targeted mass spectrometric assay (LCMSE), we quantified abundant plasma
[3]
titative results were obtained by label-free mass spectrometry using a single internal standard to estimate
order_basis
paper_text_order:38
id
assay:1
[1] object · 11 fields
role
analysis
definition_id
regression_modelling
definition_version
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
required_operations array · 1 item
[0]
ols_fit
support_state
supported
source_hashes object · 1 field
dsl_catalogue
f2132e96ae6c7a4e
evidence array · 1 item
[0]
Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column. The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.
order_basis
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{"sci_version": "1.2", "schema": "https://corpus.bntrg.co.uk/sci/1.0/sci.schema.json", "id": "pmid:26474480", "kind": "science-record", "revision": 6, "content_hash": "sha256:af86971bc5b8b72618fd8aab3613c046c3496410d48c59e867112c0a11bf59a9", "created_at": "2026-11-01T15:40:11Z", "updated_at": "2026-11-01T21:20:08Z", "generator": {"name": "corpus-assay-engine", "run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01"}, "paper": {"state": "complete", "title": "Accuracy and Reproducibility in Quantification of Plasma Protein Concentrations by Mass Spectrometry without the Use of Isotopic Standards.", "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0140097", "pmid": "26474480", "authors": ["Gertjan Kramer", "Yvonne Woolerton", "Jan P van Straalen", "Johannes P C Vissers", "Nick Dekker", "James I Langridge", "Robert J Beynon", "Dave Speijer", "Auguste Sturk", "Johannes M F G Aerts"], "journal": "PloS one", "year": 2015, "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Quantitative proteomic analysis with mass spectrometry holds great promise for simultaneously quantifying proteins in various biosamples, such as human plasma. Thus far, studies addressing the reproducible measurement of endogenous protein concentrations in human plasma have focussed on targeted analyses employing isotopically labelled standards. Non-targeted proteomics, on the other hand, has been less employed to this end, even though it has been instrumental in discovery proteomics, generating large datasets in multiple fields of research.\nRESULTS: Using a non-targeted mass spectrometric assay (LCMSE), we quantified abundant plasma proteins (43 mg/mL-40 ug/mL range) in human blood plasma specimens from 30 healthy volunteers and one blood serum sample (ProteomeXchange: PXD000347). Quantitative results were obtained by label-free mass spectrometry using a single internal standard to estimate protein concentrations. This approach resulted in quantitative results for 59 proteins (cut off ≥11 samples quantified) of which 41 proteins were quantified in all 31 samples and 23 of these with an inter-assay variability of ≤ 20%. Results for 7 apolipoproteins were compared with those obtained using isotope-labelled standards, while 12 proteins were compared to routine immunoassays. Comparison of quantitative data obtained by LCMSE and immunoassays showed good to excellent correlations in relative protein abundance (r = 0.72-0.96) and comparable median concentrations for 8 out of 12 proteins tested. Plasma concentrations of 56 proteins determined by LCMSE were of similar accuracy as those reported by targeted studies and 7 apolipoproteins quantified by isotope-labelled standards, when compared to reference concentrations from literature.\nCONCLUSIONS: This study shows that LCMSE offers good quantification of relative abundance as well as reasonable estimations of concentrations of abundant plasma proteins.", "claims": [{"id": "claim-method", "statement": "Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column. The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:26474480", "locator": "sections[9] \"Determination of linearity, LOD/LOQ, digestion efficiency and assay variability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:26474480", "locator": "sections[24] \"Data Availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-data-access", "statement": "The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.", "kind": "methodological", "target": null, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:26474480", "locator": "sections[24] \"Data Availability\" paragraph 2", "quote": "The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347."}], "state": "complete"}, {"id": "claim-target-result", "statement": "Spearman correlation analysis showed good-to-excellent agreement between LCMSE/HI3 peptide quantification and clinical immunoassays, and the underlying mass-spectrometry data were deposited in ProteomeXchange under identifier PXD000347.", "kind": "quantitative", "target": {"value": 0.72, "unit": "correlation coefficient", "tolerance": null, "source": "Comparison of quantitative data obtained by LCMSE and immunoassays showed good to excellent correlations in relative protein abundance (r = 0.72–0.96) and comparable median concentrations for 8 out of 12 proteins tested."}, "evidence": [{"asset": "source:pmid:26474480", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Comparison of quantitative data obtained by LCMSE and immunoassays showed good to excellent correlations in relative protein abundance (r = 0.72–0.96) and comparable median concentrations for 8 out of 12 proteins tested."}, {"asset": "source:pmid:26474480", "locator": "sections[0] \"Abstract\" paragraph 2", "quote": "Using a non-targeted mass spectrometric assay (LCMSE), we quantified abundant plasma proteins (43 mg/mL—40 ug/mL range) in human blood plasma specimens from 30 healthy volunteers and one blood serum sample (ProteomeXchange: PXD000347)."}], "state": "complete"}], "gaps": []}, "experiment": {"state": "complete", "objective": "Spearman correlation analysis showed good-to-excellent agreement between LCMSE/HI3 peptide quantification and clinical immunoassays, and the underlying mass-spectrometry data were deposited in ProteomeXchange under identifier PXD000347.", "steps": [{"id": "read_published_estimate", "order": 1, "name": "Read the published estimate from the source", "kind": "other", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The claim, method and evidence span published with the source article.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["source:pmid:26474480"], "outputs": ["the published estimate and its evidence"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "obtain_source_data", "order": 2, "name": "Obtain the source data from the named repository", "kind": "data-preparation", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "The GEO series accession resolves and its sample accessions are listed. This lane did not download the dataset or read its licence.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:PXD000347"], "outputs": ["the source data with its repository provenance"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}, {"id": "run_analysis", "order": 3, "name": "Run the published analysis", "kind": "analysis", "state": "complete", "blocked_on": null, "description": "Apply the paper's statistical method to the resolved series and compare the result with the published target.", "duration_hours": null, "parameters": {}, "inputs": ["data:geo:PXD000347"], "outputs": ["the replicated result and its comparison"], "instruments": [], "reagents": []}], "materials": [], "instruments": [], "reagents": [], "conditions": {}, "gaps": []}, "data": {"state": "partial", "assets": [{"id": "source:pmid:26474480", "role": "manuscript", "format": "xml", "media_type": "application/xml", "uri": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140097", "sha256": "sha256:3ee69066e6f1ea97b7dd903d0ed13a2836f11a8ff54e1286be5d8216557ae873", "bytes": 65692, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "10.1371/journal.pone.0140097", "version": null, "note": "Full article fetched from PMC; the checksum covers the rendered section body, not the original XML bytes.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4608811", "source": "europe_pmc_fulltext", "coverage": "whole_body", "text_hash_scope": "rendered_section_body"}}, {"id": "data:geo:PXD000347", "role": "raw", "format": "geo-series", "media_type": "application/vnd.ncbi.geo-series+json", "uri": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=PXD000347", "sha256": null, "bytes": null, "access": "open", "state": "resolved", "reader": null, "reader_status": "reader_required", "identifier": "PXD000347", "version": null, "note": "The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.", "structure": {"repository": "GEO", "access_route": "GEO accession URL", "access_statement_verbatim": "The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347.", "access_statement_kind": "data_availability_statement", "sample_accessions": [], "sample_count": null, "group_sizes": null, "group_sizes_basis": null, "platform": null, "taxon": null, "title": "Quantitation of plasma protein concentrations by mass spectrometry without the use of isotopic standards. C4PR_LIV", "resolution_checked_at": "2026-10-31T18:35:55Z", "resolution_check": "identifier_resolution_only_no_download_no_licence_read", "downloaded": false, "licence_read": false}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:26474480:1", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:5eb7fc8f61e384097771afbea5796b5865faec72d0c49177d800ba7d3ab6620f", "bytes": 815, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[4]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t001", "version": null, "note": "Reference and assay ranges clinical assays.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4608811", "section_index": 4, "section_title": "Clinical Assays, reference range and assay range", "row_count": 13, "column_count": 3}, "table": {"label": "Table 1", "caption": "Reference and assay ranges clinical assays.", "rows": [["Assay", "Reference range (x106 ng/mL)", "Assay range 1 (x106 ng/mL)"], ["Albumin", "35–50", "2–60"], ["Immunoglobulin Gamma", "7.0–16.0", "3.0–50.0"], ["Serotransferrin", "2.0–3.6", "0.10–5.2"], ["Fibrinogen", "1.5–4.0", "0.3–10.0"], ["Complement C3", "0.9–1.8", "0.03–3.32"], ["Apolipoprotein A-I", "1.0–2.1", "0.03–3.32"], ["Haptoglobin", "0.3–2.0", "0.1–5.7"], ["Apolipoprotein B-100", "0.55–1.2", "0.03–2.76"], ["Immunoglobulin Alpha", "0.7–4.0", "0.5–8.0"], ["Complement C4", "0.1–0.4", "0.01–0.8"], ["Ceruloplasmin", "0.20–0.55", "0.07–2.20"], ["Immunoglobulin Mu", "0.40–2.3", "0.25–6.50"]], "row_count": 13, "column_count": 3, "numeric_cells": 27, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[4]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t001"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:26474480:2", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:3dcf57c09887bd03d9d4039fcbc00e5d68671b69f03c90a22180a350cb70c922", "bytes": 5723, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[9]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t002", "version": null, "note": "Hi3 peptide quantitative analysis of abundant plasma proteins.(50:1 substrate:enzyme, 20 hours digestion, 0.21 ug on column injection).", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4608811", "section_index": 9, "section_title": "Determination of linearity, LOD/LOQ, digestion efficiency and assay variability", "row_count": 61, "column_count": 11}, "table": {"label": "Table 2", "caption": "Hi3 peptide quantitative analysis of abundant plasma proteins.(50:1 substrate:enzyme, 20 hours digestion, 0.21 ug on column injection).", "rows": [["No", "Protein name", "median (ng/mL)", "IRV", "IAV", "AV", "LIN", "ST", "LOQ", "n", "FN"], ["1", "Albumin", "7.4 x107", "12", "15", "11", "0.992", "0.955", "6.0 x103", "31", "1"], ["2", "Ig gamma", "4.8 x106", "30", "17", "5", "0.985", "0.998", "8.5 x104", "31", "2"], ["3", "Serotransferrin", "2.7 x106", "19", "19", "9", "0.991", "0.976", "2.6 x105", "31", "3"], ["4", "Fibrinogen", "2.6 x106", "14", "15", "9", "0.995", "0.991", "7.0 x104", "30", "4"], ["5", "Complement C3", "2.3 x106", "17", "16", "7", "0.987", "0.974", "5.6 x104", "31", "5"], ["6", "Alpha-2-macroglobulin", "1.8 x106", "16", "11", "4", "0.990", "0.993", "5.2 x104", "31", "6"], ["7", "Apolipoprotein A-I", "1.7 x106", "29", "14", "8", "0.991", "0.976", "2.2 x104", "31", "7"], ["8", "Alpha-1-antitrypsin", "1.6 x106", "14", "16", "15", "0.985", "0.964", "2.7 x104", "31", "8"], ["9", "Haptoglobin", "1.3 x106", "26", "20", "9", "0.993", "0.991", "3.2 x104", "31", "9"], ["10", "Ig kappa chain C region", "1.0 x106", "25", "14", "8", "0.989", "0.985", "1.7 x104", "31", "10"], ["11", "Apolipoprotein B-100", "9.7 x105", "14", "15", "9", "0.966", "0.999", "2.5 x105", "31", "11"], ["12", "Hemopexin", "9.1 x105", "12", "12", "4", "0.999", "0.960", "2.1 x104", "31", "12"], ["13", "Ig alpha", "7.3 x105", "18", "17", "8", "0.998", "0.982", "2.3 x104", "31", "13"], ["14", "Complement C4", "6.8 x105", "16", "16", "14", "0.979", "-", "1.3 x105", "31", "14"], ["15", "Fibronectin", "5.0 x105", "-", "-", "32", "-", "-", "-", "22", "15"], ["16", "Ig lambda chain C region", "4.0 x105", "22", "17", "7", "0.989", "0.976", "1.5 x104", "31", "16"], ["17", "Ceruloplasmin", "3.5 x105", "22", "16", "8", "0.990", "0.992", "1.8 x104", "31", "17"], ["18", "Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor hc H2", "3.5 x105", "14", "18", "14", "0.991", "0.965", "2.4 x104", "31", "18"], ["19", "Complement factor H", "2.7 x105", "20", "20", "5", "0.991", "0.990", "3.3 x104", "31", "19"], ["20", "Vitamin D-binding protein", "2.7 x105", "15", "15", "9", "0.994", "0.993", "3.3 x104", "31", "20"], ["21", "Kininogen-1", "2.6 x105", "17", "14", "10", "0.989", "0.963", "3.6 x104", "31", "21"], ["22", "Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein", "2.4 x105", "16", "13", "12", "0.990", "0.961", "4.0 x103", "31", "22"], ["23", "Plasminogen", "2.2 x105", "22", "20", "11", "0.991", "0.983", "4.7 x104", "31", "23"], ["24", "Ig mu chain C region", "2.2 x105", "26", "14", "17", "0.993", "0.997", "1.4 x104", "31", "24"], ["25", "Apolipoprotein A-II", "2.0 x105", "27", "17", "6", "0.995", "0.988", "2.4 x104", "31", "25"], ["26", "Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin", "1.8 x105", "16", "6", "6", "0.989", "0.961", "6.0 x103", "31", "26"], ["27", "Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor hc H1", "1.8 x105", "16", "-", "18", "0.993", "-", "4.4 x104", "31", "27"], ["28", "Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1", "1.7 x105", "41", "16", "10", "0.990", "0.971", "6.0 x103", "31", "28"], ["29", "Beta-2-glycoprotein 1", "1.7 x105", "11", "31", "7", "0.993", "0.966", "7.2 x104", "31", "29"], ["30", "Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor hc H4", "1.7 x105", "43", "10", "7", "0.993", "0.995", "2.0 x104", "31", "30"], ["31", "Complement factor B", "1.5 x105", "25", "52", "11", "0.995", "0.974", "2.5 x104", "31", "31"], ["32", "Clusterin", "1.5 x105", "10", "17", "10", "0.990", "0.958", "1.7 x104", "31", "32"], ["33", "Alpha-1B-glycoprotein", "1.4 x105", "18", "12", "9", "0.989", "0.955", "1.0 x104", "31", "33"], ["34", "Prothrombin", "1.4 x105", "16", "23", "51", "0.993", "0.974", "1.7 x104", "31", "34"], ["35", "Antithrombin-III", "1.4 x105", "20", "19", "7", "0.984", "0.962", "5.0 x103", "31", "35"], ["36", "Plasma protease C1 inhibitor", "1.3 x105", "19", "18", "10", "0.964", "0.966", "1.1 x104", "31", "36"], ["37", "Vitronectin", "1.1 x105", "13", "13", "10", "0.995", "0.982", "1.4 x104", "28", "37"], ["38", "Apolipoprotein A-IV", "1.0 x105", "18", "16", "9", "0.994", "0.972", "9.0 x103", "31", "38"], ["39", "C4b-binding protein alpha chain", "1.0 x105", "18", "13", "35", "0.996", "0.997", "1.5 x104", "31", "39"], ["40", "Histidine-rich glycoprotein", "9.0 x104", "21", "13", "10", "0.976", "0.958", "8.0 x103", "31", "40"], ["No", "Protein name", "median (ng/mL)", "IRV", "IAV", "AV", "LIN", "ST", "LOQ", "n", "FN"], ["41", "Gelsolin", "7.0 x104", "23", "36", "11", "0.990", "-", "3.5 x104", "22", "41"], ["42", "Heparin cofactor 2", "6.6 x104", "17", "-", "100", "0.991", "-", "1.1 x104", "11", "42"], ["43", "Afamin", "5.7 x104", "16", "12", "15", "0.998", "0.954", "1.0 x105", "18", "43"], ["44", "Angiotensinogen", "5.7 x104", "19", "16", "5", "0.989", "0.992", "1.1 x104", "30", "44"], ["45", "Paraoxonase/arylesterase 1", "5.1 x104", "22", "-", "22", "0.982", "0.999", "7.0 x103", "23", "45"], ["46", "Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2", "5.0 x104", "44", "15", "13", "0.999", "0.958", "4.0 x103", "31", "46"], ["47", "Hemoglobin subunit alpha", "4.1 x104", "40", "-", "7", "0.991", "-", "3.0 x103", "31", "47"], ["48", "Apolipoprotein C-III", "3.9 x104", "32", "27", "20", "-", "0.978", "1.4 x104", "31", "48"], ["49", "Protein AMBP", "3.9 x104", "26", "10", "16", "0.825", "0.949", "7.0 x103", "22", "49"], ["50", "Hemoglobin subunit beta", "3.8 x104", "17", "42", "8", "0.992", "0.983", "4.0 x103", "31", "50"], ["51", "Pregnancy zone protein", "3.6 x104", "64", "64", "75", "0.959", "0.998", "7.0 x103", "15", "-"], ["52", "Zinc alpha 2 glycoprotein", "3.3 x104", "24", "12", "212", "0.772", "0.971", "4.0 x103", "20", "51"], ["53", "Apolipoprotein E", "3.1 x104", "19", "6", "11", "0.996", "0.964", "1.7 x104", "27", "52"], ["54", "CD5 antigen like protein", "2.5 x104", "8", "7", "15", "-", "0.997", "1.3 x104", "19", "-"], ["55", "Haptoglobin-related protein", "2.3 x104", "24", "24", "21", "0.968", "0.995", "3.0 x103", "16", "53"], ["56", "Retinol-binding protein 4", "2.2 x104", "20", "-", "27", "-", "-", "-", "14", "54"], ["57", "Apolipoprotein D", "2.1 x104", "-", "-", "13", "-", "-", "-", "20", "55"], ["58", "Apolipoprotein C-I", "1.6 x104", "-", "-", "11", "-", "-", "-", "26", "56"], ["59", "Apolipoprotein C-II", "1.6 x104", "-", "23", "7", "-", "0.922", "-", "19", "57"]], "row_count": 61, "column_count": 11, "numeric_cells": 569, "header_rows": 0, "locator": "section[9]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t002"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:26474480:3", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:ecce183fc31e1f304cb5ada09210ca2cab76f08a1988b10d9f738cf8a1a8c33b", "bytes": 847, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[18]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t003", "version": null, "note": "Intra-assay variation comparison of Hi3 peptide quantitation to targeted proteomics studies of plasma proteins.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4608811", "section_index": 18, "section_title": "HI3 peptide quantitation: reliability", "row_count": 7, "column_count": 4}, "table": {"label": "Table 3", "caption": "Intra-assay variation comparison of Hi3 peptide quantitation to targeted proteomics studies of plasma proteins.", "rows": [["Source of Data", "Intra-assay CV", "CV≤ 20%", "CV≤ 30%"], ["HI3 peptide quantitation data from this study.", "16% (6–64%)", "82%", "90%"], ["Targeted Proteomics study [12] using isotopic labels.", "8% (7–12%)", "100%", "100%"], ["Targeted Proteomics study [16] using isotopic labels.", "6% (1–18%)", "100%", "100%"], ["Targeted Proteomics study [15] using isotopic labels.", "5% (1–20%)", "100%", "100%"], ["Targeted Proteomics study [13] using isotopic labels.", "9% (5–60%)", "93%", "98%"], ["Targeted Proteomics study [14] without isotopic labels.", "12% (5–40%)", "76%", "88%"]], "row_count": 7, "column_count": 4, "numeric_cells": 25, "header_rows": 1, "locator": "section[18]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t003"}}, {"id": "asset:table:pmid:26474480:4", "role": "table", "format": "jats-table", "media_type": "application/vnd.jats.table+json", "uri": null, "sha256": "sha256:300d6ddc503fa17f900bdc8e8fd30cdc8674f7506fa67853383868a5b725da53", "bytes": 1305, "access": "open", "state": "verified", "reader": "read_table", "reader_status": "available", "identifier": "section[19]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t004", "version": null, "note": "Comparison of quantification of abundant plasma proteins by HI3 peptide quantitation and clinical immunoassays.", "structure": {"pmcid": "PMC4608811", "section_index": 19, "section_title": "Comparing HI3 peptide with standard clinical immunoassay quantitation", "row_count": 14, "column_count": 9}, "table": {"label": "Table 4", "caption": "Comparison of quantification of abundant plasma proteins by HI3 peptide quantitation and clinical immunoassays.", "rows": [["Protein", "HI3 peptide quantitation", "Immunoassay", "r"], ["median (ng/mL)", "intra-assay CV1(%)", "inter-assay CV2(%)", "n1", "median (ng/mL)", "inter-assay CV3(%)", "n2"], ["Albumin", "7.4 x107", "15", "12", "31", "4.7 x107", "2", "31", "0.72"], ["Immunoglobulin γ", "4.8 x106", "17", "30", "31", "9.6 x106", "2", "31", "0.86"], ["Transferrin", "2.7 x106", "19", "19", "31", "2.7 x106", "2", "31", "0.75"], ["Fibrinogen", "2.6 x106", "15", "14", "30", "1.6 x106", "3", "30", "0.81*"], ["Complement C3", "2.3 x106", "16", "17", "31", "1.0 x106", "2", "31", "0.86"], ["Apolipoprotein A-I", "1.7 x106", "14", "29", "31", "1.5 x106", "4", "31", "0.86"], ["Haptoglobin", "1.3 x106", "20", "26", "31", "1.2 x106", "2", "31", "0.92"], ["Apolipoprotein B-100", "1.0 x106", "15", "14", "31", "0.9 x106", "3", "31", "0.85"], ["Immunoglobulin α", "0.7 x106", "17", "18", "31", "1.8 x106", "1", "31", "0.93"], ["Complement C4", "0.7 x106", "16", "16", "29", "0.2 x106", "3", "31", "0.76"], ["Ceruloplasmin", "0.4 x106", "16", "22", "31", "0.3 x106", "5", "31", "0.89"], ["Immunoglobulin μ", "0.2 x106", "14", "26", "31", "1.0 x106", "3", "31", "0.96"]], "row_count": 14, "column_count": 9, "numeric_cells": 97, "header_rows": 2, "locator": "section[19]/table-wrap[1]#pone.0140097.t004"}}], "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:PXD000347 not downloaded", "asset:data:geo:PXD000347 licence not read"]}, "analysis": {"state": "complete", "methods": [{"id": "method-1", "family": "regression_modelling", "specific": "ols", "label": "Regression modelling", "dsl_operations": ["ols_fit"], "missing_operations": [], "expressible": true, "parameters": {}, "data_shapes": ["predictors_and_outcome"], "evidence": {"score": 1.0, "band": "reordered", "quote": "Ordinary least square linear regression was used to ascertain whether there was a linear correlation between protein amount loaded and protein amount quantified on column. The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347."}}], "targets": [{"id": "target-published-estimate", "claim_id": "claim-target-result", "operation": "ols_fit", "expected_value": 0.72, "unit": "correlation coefficient", "tolerance": null, "state": "complete", "note": "The published estimate as the reader quoted it from the paper. No tolerance is published because the paper states none."}], "gaps": []}, "capability": {"state": "complete", "requirements": [{"capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "label": "Computational analysis platform", "assay_families": ["meta_analysis", "machine_learning", "survival_analysis", "statistical_regression", "pca", "molecular_docking", "network_analysis", "differential_expression", "gwas"], "availability_state": "owned", "tier_unlocked": "R1", "candidate": "Automated Assays Laravel application and simulated adapters"}], "gaps": []}, "readiness": {"state": "complete", "tier": "R1", "blocking_axis": "none", "blocked_on": "nothing:replicable_now", "axes": {"method": {"tier": "R1", "expressible": true, "required_operations": ["ols_fit"], "missing_operations": [], "basis": "The paper names the method it used and the corpus's method extractor maps it onto the DSL catalogue: ols."}, "capability": {"tier": "R1", "capability_id": "capability:computational_analysis", "availability_state": "owned", "basis": "The computational analysis is owned. The physical bench the paper used is not, so a physical validation cannot be run here."}, "data": {"tier": "R1", "reachable": true, "accessions": ["PXD000347"], "resolved_accessions": ["PXD000347"], "statements": ["The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347."], "basis": "The paper names PXD000347 in ProteomeXchange Consortium via PRIDE and the accession resolves in the repository. No dataset was downloaded and no licence was read."}}, "can_run": {"dsl_operations": ["ols_fit"], "assets": ["source:pmid:26474480", "data:geo:PXD000347", "asset:table:pmid:26474480:1", "asset:table:pmid:26474480:2", "asset:table:pmid:26474480:3", "asset:table:pmid:26474480:4"], "steps": ["run_analysis"]}, "must_build": {"dsl_operations": [], "converters": [], "readers": [], "capabilities": [], "data_gaps": ["data:geo:PXD000347"]}, "gaps": []}, "review": {"state": "partial", "machine_critique": {"kind": "extraction_review", "reader": {"model": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax", "provider_family": "minimax", "read_at": "2026-10-31T18:25:08Z", "independence": "same_provider"}, "evidence_check": {"method": "reordered", "availability": "verbatim"}, "calls": 8, "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 131580, "completion_tokens": 3647, "cached_tokens": 1680}}, "human_critique": null, "stages": [{"id": "extraction", "state": "complete", "reader": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash", "provider": "minimax"}], "gaps": ["review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique", "review.human_critique"]}, "execution": {"state": "absent", "status": "not_run", "mode": null, "runs": [], "gaps": ["execution.not_run"]}, "provenance": {"entities": [{"id": "pmid:26474480", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:26474480"}, {"id": "source:pmid:26474480", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 26474480 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:PXD000347", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO PXD000347"}], "activities": [{"id": "activity-reading-sci-2026-11-01", "type": "classification", "used": [{"id": "pmid:26474480", "type": "paper", "label": "pmid:26474480"}, {"id": "source:pmid:26474480", "type": "manuscript", "label": "PMID 26474480 full text"}, {"id": "data:geo:PXD000347", "type": "dataset", "label": "GEO PXD000347"}], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}, {"id": "activity-read-26474480", "type": "extraction", "used": ["source:pmid:26474480"], "agent": "agent:minimax-reader"}, {"id": "activity-resolve-PXD000347", "type": "accession_resolution", "used": ["data:geo:PXD000347"], "agent": "agent:corpus-assay-engine"}], "agents": [{"id": "agent:corpus-assay-engine", "type": "software", "label": "Corpus assay engine"}, {"id": "agent:minimax-reader", "type": "software", "label": "MiniMax literature reader"}], "source_run_id": "reading-sci-2026-11-01", "dsl_catalogue_fingerprint": "343fb30756ba6ec3", "capability_table_fingerprint": "2cb3e42f047d2ecf", "snapshot_id": "ba34b49490d9bfaf"}, "lineage": {"parent_id": "pmid:26474480", "parent_hash": "sha256:4d6c4f25100b08fef5877a28556ff06d0ebdbcd22b678fbbce2ffeb66e54babd", "fork_of": null, "generation": 5}, "gaps": ["asset:data:geo:PXD000347 licence not read", "asset:data:geo:PXD000347 not downloaded", "execution.not_run", "review.human_critique", "review.independent_reader", "review.machine_critique"], "assays": [{"role": "data_generation", "definition_id": "mass_spectrometry", "definition_version": "99e1195c7d6f", "definition_digest": null, "required_operations": [], "support_state": "partial", "source_hashes": {"assay_lexicon": "99e1195c7d6f"}, "confidence": 0.99, "evidence": ["fication of Plasma Protein Concentrations by Mass Spectrometry without the Use of Isotopic Standards.", "GROUND: Quantitative proteomic analysis with mass spectrometry holds great promise for simultaneously quant", "s of research. 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The mass spectrometry data, and protein and peptide identification data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the PRIDE partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD000347."], "order_basis": "consumes_earlier_output", "id": "assay:2"}]}